After Lasik Eye Surgery

After LASIK eye surgery (laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis), the patient is usually free from the hassles of corrective glasses or contact lenses. Previous vision problems can be corrected through a fairly recent innovation in surgical procedures. The newest instrument developed is called an Intralase laser, used for creating a thin, circular flap in the cornea. The flap is folded back by the surgeon, and a cool ultraviolet light beam is used to precisely remove very tiny bits of tissue from the cornea to reshape it. Then the flap is replaced so it covers the area where the surgery was done. Previously, surgeries of this type were limited to people with nearsighted vision, but now both nearsighted and farsighted people can benefit from this procedure.

Following the doctor's instructions exactly as they are given is very important to full and effective recovery. Immediately following the surgery, the patient is required to rest for a while before going home. The doctor may prescribe medication for postoperative pain, although many patients have found that their LASIK expectations after surgery were minimal compared to their fears. Some mild discomfort may be felt, and several hours of rest are ordered by the physicians. In addition, patients may find the need to rest for a couple of days before returning to work. The biggest restriction is against any strenuous exercise for about a week, so as not to traumatize the eyes.

Postoperative complications can include infection, but with quick attention from the doctor, such assures can usually be cleared up in a relatively short time. More LASIK expectations after surgery include the possibility of a complication known as night glare, where halos or starbursts are seen around lights at night while the patient is driving. On very rare occasions, patients will have improved vision for a while following the operation, but then the vision gradually worsens. Sometimes a second "touch-up" operation will fix the problem.

According to a 2003 online survey conducted by Harris Interactive, ninety-three percent of the patients who had LASIK done were satisfied with the results. Please clients commenting on quality-of-life issues reflected high degrees of improvement with freedom from eyeglasses or contact lenses, improvement in personal safety and personal appearance, and greater ability to participate in sports or fitness activities. Most patients experience improved vision immediately after LASIK eye surgery, but for some the improvement is gradual over several days or weeks. However it comes about, improved vision is important to most of us, so a little patience while it happens is usually considered worthwhile.

While most people have 20/20 or better vision following the procedure, there are some who will reach only 20/40, or not even quite that good. Most states require only 20/40 vision to permit driving without glasses. There are some people whose LASIK expectations after surgery are not met, and they still need corrective lenses in the form of glasses or contacts. However, even these people usually need a much lower prescription level than before the procedure. Even if vision is perfect after LASIK eye surgery, reading glasses or bifocal contact lenses may be needed occasionally.

As with any medical procedure, there are negative possibilities that should be discussed with your surgeon before the operation. Some patients lose lines of vision on the vision chart that are uncorrectable after surgery, and some do not see as well after treatment as before in low contrast environments, such as in fog or at night. Others develop severe dry eye syndrome after the LASIK procedure, which means that the eyes are not producing enough tears to keep them moist and comfortable. This condition can also reduce visual acuity due to blurring and other symptoms, and it could be permanent. Finally, LASIK expectations after surgery cannot be very high for those patients with very large refractive errors of any type, and glasses may still be needed after treatment. LASIK is a relatively new technology. Therefore, the long-term safety and effectiveness of this procedure is not known.

Obviously, there is much to consider before having this procedure done. When considering the pros and cons, look carefully at the records and references of several good surgeons. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommends that anyone considering LASIK eye surgery compare the experience of several surgeons and the devices they are using. Be wary of anyone advertising LASIK expectations after surgery to be "20/20 vision or your money back" or "package deals" because there are never any guarantees in medicine. Read the patient handbook provided to your doctor by the manufacturer of the device used to perform the surgery, and discuss it thoroughly with your doctor. Decisions about eyesight and the possible effects after LASIK eye surgery are extremely important and not to be taken lightly. Above all, ask God for his wisdom and will in the matter. He provides the best vision. "Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path," (Psalm 119:105).

Colored Contacts For Astigmatism

Colored contacts for astigmatism offer dramatic change in appearance, but health concerns should be considered before purchasing. Alternative colors are available in order to enhance the look of the wearer despite the need for eyesight correction, however they are not available without prescription. Choosing the right color is essential to achieving the right look. A contact lens for astigmatism may be available depending on the severity of the problem. Specific companies are in business to aid patients in their special eye care needs. These companies offer a variety of options for color in addition to superior eyesight correction.

Choosing a color may be the hardest decision a person has to make, but some companies offer the ability to order just one set or have a money-back guarantee if the color doesn't work out, however if this luxury is abused the company may discontinue that offer to a particular patient. Paying attention to a person's natural coloring will aid in the choice in contact lens for astigmatism. If this eye device is to be used in a theatrical production, matching will not matter. Some optometrists have computer programs that show patients what each color would look like on their skin color and type of clothing worn. In addition there are four types of colored contact lens for astigmatism: visibility tints, enhancement tints, opaque color tints and light-filtering tints. Depending on the type chosen a person will be able to choose colors those offer. In addition to colored contacts for astigmatism, bifocals are available if needed in any color. "Yet the LORD hath not given you an heart to perceive, and eyes to see, and ears to hear, unto this day." (Deuteronomy 29:4)

Whatever the specific eye need, a variety of wear type are available as well. This includes daily disposable or short-term wear lenses. Depending on a persons lifestyle a wear-type is chosen. If a person is usually awake for more than 18 hours only a small variety of options are available that offer safe wear for that amount of time. Due to the continued extended wear by most patients, more companies are making advancements toward longer wear time. If they are worn past their recommended time, over time damage to the cornea will occur. Sometimes this damage is repairable, but oftentimes is permanent. Some people choose to wear colored contacts for astigmatism only on special occasions or only for certain times during the day. These personal restrictions make it easier to stay within the guidelines set by the company for wear time.

The original eye color of the patient will further determine the color of contacts a person may choose. If a persons original color is dark brown, then light blue will not appear that way when worn, however the new color resulting may be desired. Charts are available in most doctor offices to show a general outcome of color comparison with original and desired eye color. In general the choices a person has include: hazel, green, blue, violet, amethyst and gray. In addition to traditional colors, light-filtering tints offer enhancement to the original eye color, or used as an eye sight alteration in order to aid in sports activities. Using certain colors can aid in the overall performance of golfers, baseball players, trap-shooters, and skiers. Contact lens for astigmatism can include all of these options if the level of astigmatism is not too severe.

It is important to note that complete correction cannot occur through contact lens use. The best vision will occur by wearing appropriately prescribed glasses. Likewise, all contacts have the ability to shift on the eye and may cause impaired vision by covering the pupil with the color. At night a person's pupil increases in size in order to see well. As a result, impaired vision due to the pupil extending to the colored area may occur. While contact lens for astigmatism used to be available in any convenience store, research has shown the need for prescription therefore makes them only safe for personal use. Sharing colors with anyone can be dangerous to eyesight and the possibility of contracting bacteria from the other person's eye. Bacteria infections in the eye can have permanent effects including blindness.

Proper care is important for continued wear even if the chosen type is disposable. This means taking the colored contacts for astigmatism out every night and carefully cleaning them in the recommended solution. If they are to be worn for over a period of two weeks then biweekly disinfecting may be necessary. The responsibility should be considered before ordering any contacts. Glasses should always be available in the morning and at night when contacts are not being worn. The change from wearing colored contacts for astigmatism to glasses can be stressful on the eyes and should be done at a time that does not required detailed eyesight in order to let the eye adjust to the new form of correction. The color of a person's eye directly or indirectly affects their personality. Understanding the general view of people with certain eye color is important when choosing a new color especially when in a professional environment. In general, people with brown eyes are perceived as intelligent and kind, while blue-eyed people are perceived as sexy and devious. This information is only a sample of a general population, but should be noted if a person notices adverse effects to the change in their eye color.

Astigmatism Lasik Surgery

Used to correct irregular corneal curvature, astigmatism lasik surgery successfully restores 20/20 vision in most cases. Laser in-situ keratomileusis, or LASIK, is a complicated but effective procedure for correcting nearsightedness, farsightedness and astigmatism, or blurred vision caused by asymmetrical curvatures in the surface of the cornea. Astigmatism is a common condition which can either be hereditary or develop from poor work habits and posture. People who sit at a desk eight hours a day may develop astigmatism from consistently straining the eyes at the computer. Headaches, fatigue, an inability to focus, and strain are all common symptoms of visual impairment; and a visit to the optometrist is advised. In children, the condition may not be detected until the first eye exam, usually in preparation for entering grade school or pre-Kindergarten.

In people with astigmatism, the cornea is more football shaped than spherical. The cornea is the transparent membrane which covers the surface of the iris and the pupil. It closely resembles a soft contact lense and functions in much the same way. Most corneas have a symmetrical curvature, which enables individuals to wear standard rigid or soft contacts with little difficulty. Astigmatism lasik surgery reshapes the cornea to conform to a more spherical shape, thereby enhancing refraction and vision. LASIK has continued to enjoy popularity as an option to wearing contacts, which can get scratched, cause infections, and may be difficult for some to wear or place properly over the eye. Advanced technology has made the procedure commonplace with many people who prefer not to wear appliances. While some individuals are impaired visually, others are impaired spiritually. Christ is the answer for those who need spiritual healing. "The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me, because He hath anointed Me to preach the gospel to the poor; He hath sent Me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised, To preach the acceptable year of the Lord" (Luke 4:18-19).

Highly skilled eye surgeons that perform astigmatism lasik surgery utilize corneal topography and keratometry to take minuscule measurements of the irregular landscape of an individual's cornea. A digital map of the cornea is then used to plan precise surgical procedures to re-sculpt the underlyng tissue of the membrane and make curvatures more symmetrical. In individuals with astigmatism, nearsightedness or farsightedness, surgeons use a microkeratome to quickly lift and peel back the outer layer of the corneal flap. Underlying tissue is reshaped using precise laser beams and the flap is replaced. In patients with astigmatism, lasers can duplicate images mapped using corneal topography and keratometry to correct blurred vision and irregularities and enable patients to see 20/20. Refractive surgery is highly successful, but most surgeons prefer operating on one eye at a time as a precaution against problems which could permanently impair vision.

While astigmatism lasik surgery is relatively painless, requires no bandages or sutures, and can be performed as an outpatient in a matter of minutes, the greatest benefit is the ability to see without contacts or glasses. LASIK literally turns back the hands of time for older adults or those who develop vision problems as they age. Some adults opt for refractive surgery in order to better perform tedious tasks or compute intricate calculations in front of a computer monitor all day. Vision problems are corrected or enhanced almost instantly; and future adjustments can be made years later as they are needed. Vision enhancement is nearly 100 percent safe and effective; and atients can usually be back at their desk the next day without wearing protective eyewear or contacts.

Although relatively safe and painless, astigmatism lasik surgery can be costly. Typical surgeries run as little as $700 to as much as $2,500 per eye, which might be coct-prohibitive for some individuals. Insurance companies have to be convinced that surgery is a medical necessity; but most deny payment claims and consider LASIK elective. For people whose careers depend on not wearing glasses, such as models, television sportscasters, or anchorpersons, refractive surgery may be considered an occupational necessity. Individuals are also advised to beware of doctors who claim experience in performing delicate and complicated eye surgeries. Surgeons should be Board Certified, have years of documented experience successfully correcting or enhancing vision through laser in-situ keratomileusis, and a list of references and satisfied customers.

Side effects of astigmatism lasik surgery may include poor night driving due to glare, dry eyes, seeing outlines around images, or difficulty focusing. Some patients may still have to wear conventional eyeglasses, especially older adults whose aging vision may prevent lasik surgery from being as effective. Studies indicate that astigmatism lasik surgery may over- or under-compensate for refraction, resulting in less than perfect eyesight. After approximately ten years, refractive surgery may have to be repeated, since procedures are not permanent; however once performed, corrective vision procedures are irreversible.

Candidates for LASIK surgery are individuals that have healthy eyes with no infection, disease, or retinal disorders. Surgeons will do a thorough examination to ensure that individuals meet requirements. Weeks prior to astigmatism lasik surgery, patients may be advised not to wear rigid contacts, as they can easily scratch the cornea or develop infection, making the eyes temporarily inoperable. Soft lenses should not be worn several days prior to procedures for the same reason. Women should refrain from wearing eye makeup or using eye drops not approved by the ophthalmologist. If all goes well, patients should emerge from the doctor's office with 20/20 vision and literally, a new outlook on life!

Astigmatism Contact Lenses

Corrective astigmatism contact lenses, glasses, or surgery are three options ophthalmologists may choose to improve vision for individuals who have irregularly shaped cornea. A normal cornea has a symmetrical curvature; but in people who have astigmatism, the cornea has flat curves similar to a football, which affect the way light is transmitted or refracted through the eye. Blurred vision, fatigue, headaches, or seeing double or single lines are symptoms of astigmatism; and the condition may first occur at birth and gradually worsen. Parents may notice that their child has trouble focusing on objects, or adults may experience blurred vision at varying distances. The condition also exists whether an individual is nearsighted or farsighted. Many people go for years unaware that they have astigmatism, which can only be detected by a professional ophthalmologist and high-tech tools. While many people have the impairment, the good news is that vision can easily be corrected with toric lenses, uniquely crafted to fit the cornea and compensate for surface irregularities.

The evolution of contacts has enabled people with almost any type of visual impairment, except complete blindness, to see clearer. The first contacts on the market were made of rigid finely ground plastic which fit over the cornea, a transparent membrane covering the iris and the pupil. A vast improvement over eyeglasses, rigid or hard contacts can be difficult to place and are prone to scratch the delicate surface of the eye. The original plastic contacts were also difficult to stay in place, especially for people with astigmatism. Additionally, their rigidity prevented the optimum amount of oxygen to reach the surface of the eye, resulting in microscopic debris and bacteria trapped beneath its surface. Today's versions, including astigmatism contact lenses, are soft, pliable, and made from a plastic polymer which feels like a second skin and floats easily over the cornea, conforming more readily to the eye's unique curvature. Soft lenses stay moist longer than rigid varieties; and ophthalmologists can craft them to conform to any irregularities.

Astigmatism contact lenses are fitted through two high-tech processes: corneal topography and keratometry. Corneal topography utilizes space-age technology to collect miniscule measurements of the shape of the cornea while patients focus. These finely calibrated measurements form a microscopic grid of the steep grades and flat surfaces of the astigmatic eye. The process creates a computer-generated digital map which is used to accurately fit lenses or in preparation for laser eye surgery. The result is a model that exactly duplicates the irregular surfaces of the cornea that technicians can use to make precisely formed one-of-a-kind contacts. A keratometry machine also extracts accurate corneal measurements and provides the doctor with minute data to correct vision problems with surgery or astigmatism contact lenses. Eye surgery is an extremely delicate procedure which requires utmost accuracy. One wrong move can cause scarring of the cornea, permanent visual impairment, or at the very worst, blindness. But researchers have perfected highly-calibrated and exacting tools, such as the keratometry machine, to perfect the science of enabling people to see clearer. Just as ophthalmologists work to heal blurred vision, so has God given us His Son, Jesus Christ, to open spiritually blinded eyes to the truth of the gospel. "But if our gospel be hid, it is hid to them that are lost: In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them" (II Corinthians 4:3-4).

While conventional refractive eyeglasses can also be used to correct blurred vision and irregular corneal curvature; individuals that are active, work with detailed paperwork, or have trouble remembering where they've misplaced eyewear may prefer astigmatism contact lenses. Athletes, actresses, media and on-air personalities, accountants, bookkeepers, administrative assistants, and designers may prefer the hands-free convenience of wearing contacts rather than fumbling with glasses. Rigid or soft versions are relatively easy to wear; and soft versions come in extended wear and disposable varieties. The process for getting fitted using high-tech tools is more costly than eyeglass fitting and prescriptions; but no one can argue against a face unobstructed by cumbersome frames with near-perfect vision. Some individuals choose contacts for practicality; however many choose wearing them rather than being called "four eyes." Whatever the reason, specially constructed, one-of-a-kind lenses that correct blurred vision and enhance natural beauty are, to some, well worth the price.

Although contacts provide an advantage over conventional frames, astigmatism contact lenses still must be properly maintained; and the cost of disposable varieties can add up over time. Wearers may develop bacterial infections caused by using the hands to place astigmatism contact lenses. Individuals may become prone to infection if extended-wear versions are not removed or kept sufficiently moist. Lenses are designed to rotate at each blink of the eye; however corneal curvatures in people with astigmatism may differ in each eye. Some individuals are also nearsighted in one eye and farsighted in another. The solution is to have the optometrist take separate measurements for each cornea and make modifications to compensate for varying vision problems.

Those who choose to wear astigmatism contact lenses may eventually opt for laser eye surgery. Corrective eyewear is not cheap; and constant maintenance can become problematic, especially for active adults. Laser in-situ keratomileusis, better known as LASIK, is a popular procedure enjoyed by millions of people who have astigmatism or other vision impairment. Unlike rigid or soft contacts, which must be continually maintained and replaced, LASIK corrects the vision more permanently. As researchers continue to explore new ways to correct and enhance less than 20/20 vision, the need for special appliances may eventually be eliminated. But the future continues to look bright for those who are born with or develop impaired vision.

Bacterial Conjunctivitis Treatment

Prompt and appropriate bacterial conjunctivitis treatment is crucial to prevent spreading the infection to other people. All the information in this article is very basic and general. For more specific details consult a medical professional. Conjunctival inflammation is more commonly referred to as pink eye, and is highly contagious. Pink eye is an affliction that can strike people of all ages and can be of either viral or bacterial origins. Conjunctivitis results from infection, allergy, or irritation. Acute bacterial symptoms include discharge from the eye, discomfort and itching. Clinical diagnosis is important and necessary to get proper bacterial conjunctivitis treatment started. Keep in mind, red and irritated eyes can be caused by any number of reasons and will sometimes clear up over a period of time either on their own or with the use of over-the-counter medications. But error on the side of caution and safety with eye concerns. Although the problem may ultimately turn out to be minor, if there is any reason to suspect something more than simple eye irritation or tired eyes, have the condition checked by a medical professional. The eyes are far too important and taking risks with them just doesn't make any sense. Proverbs says there is safety in having many advisors.

Typically, bacterial conjunctivitis treatment includes the use of topical antibiotics, antihistamines, and corticosteroids. Quite often allergens can be the root cause of allergic conjunctivitis. Then again, foreign bodies such as dust, smoke, wind, various kinds of fumes, vapors, and other types of air pollution can cause non-allergic conjunctivitis. Fortunately, most cases of pink eye are acute. However, some conditions may cause chronic conjunctivitis. Don't take chances with possibly spreading the infection. With the first appearance of any signs and symptoms of infection, bacterial conjunctivitis treatment should be considered. But don't attempt to self medicate the problem. Infections are best treated with prescription strength medications. Self medicating may also spread the infection to other people in the home, school, or work. That would be foolish and puts other people's health and vision at risk. One act of foolishness often leads to another. And eventually, a small or minor problem has morphed into a major problem or dire situation. Diligence and prudence are important. Remember, the Bible says that prudent people are crowned with knowledge.

If a purulent or pus like discharge from the eye is noticed than an indication of a bacterial origin is probably the cause. Any discharge from the eye may blur vision. Proper diagnosis is completed in a clinical setting. An examination of the infected eye and sometimes a culture of the discharge are used to make an accurate diagnosis. Once the cause of the pink eye has been determined, bacterial conjunctivitis treatment can begin. Proper clinical diagnosis is important for several reasons. First, pink eye is highly contagious and is spread by a variety of means. Conjunctivitis can spread by droplets from the eye and through contaminated articles such as clothing. Hand-to-eye transference is a common method of spreading the infection from one person to another. Thoroughly washing of the hands after touching the eyes is one of the best ways to avoid spreading infection. In fact, hand washing may be the single most important physical method of controlling the spread of diseases, viruses, and infections. But the Bible speaks of a greater healing power.

Don't be fooled. Modern medical science is great. But it is fallible. Medical professionals don't have all the answers. There is no magic cure-all or panacea. A doctor's healing powers are limited to the most current scientific research and knowledge about cures and bacterial conjunctivitis treatment. As good as doctors are at what they do, none of them knows everything about healing and curing. Fortunately, there is a greater knowledge and power. Jesus Christ is the ultimate healer of sickness and disease. "And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner of sickness and all manner of disease among the people. And his fame went throughout all Syria: and they brought unto him all sick people that were taken with divers diseases and torments, and those which were possessed with devils, and those which were lunatick, and those that had the palsy; and he healed them. And there followed him great multitudes of people from Galilee, and from Decapolis, and from Jerusalem, and from Judaea, and from beyond Jordan." (Matthew 4: 23-25). Therefore, pray and seek the healing powers of Jesus. The Lord sends help in many ways. That may be through a doctor, medicine or the body's own natural healing powers.

Also, it is important for people to not touch the non-infected eye after coming in contact with the infected eye. According to medical sources, sharing towels, pillows, and other linens should be avoided. Also avoid swimming pools until the infection is completely cleared. During bacterial conjunctivitis treatment, school-aged children should be kept home to avoid spreading the infection. Acute bacterial conjunctivitis can be caused by numerous organisms. And most bacterial conjunctivitis is acute. However, chronic bacterial conjunctivitis may occur and is often caused by Chlamydia. Standard treatment programs for the infections use topical antibiotics. Although there are numerous antibiotics used in the bacterial conjunctivitis treatment program, moxifloxacin is commonly used. If after several days the standard treatment program isn't working, a more aggressive approach and different antibiotics may be needed to cure the infection.

Bad Lasik Eye Surgery

Bad lasik eye surgery is not commonly known, but it is a risk that can cause terrible side effects for the patient. A variety of lasik complications may occur, both during and after the surgery. These complications can be dependent on a variety of factors, from the doctors inexperience to faulty equipment. Surgical disasters are things that seem to be hidden from the public for various reasons. Because of the severity of side effects that can occur, it is very important for an individual to research and understand the procedure and problems that can occur from surgical eye correction that is either not successful or performed incorrectly. There are many ways to find information and determine if the risks of the procedure are enough to outweigh the decision to go through with it.

A thorough investigation or study of surgical vision correction, including records of any bad lasik eye surgery, should be completed before making the decision to choose to have the surgery done. Many studies have been completed and the results can be found from a variety of sources. Health organizations are a great place to begin a search for information on these procedures and any lasik complications that may be a risk to the individual. Many websites will provide information from these health organizations on the risks and rewards of the surgery. Personal websites may also provide some insight. Using a search engine can help in the search of individuals with stories to share on both positive and negative experiences. While the positive stories are usually very positive, the negative stories may be enough to keep an individual from even thinking about the procedure. Trust may be a major issue when viewing information from websites that are either for or against the procedure. It may be hard to accept what some people say, especially with no clear evidence that they are telling the truth. One of the most effective ways to seek information on the procedure and lasik complications is to speak with friends or relatives that have undergone surgical eye correction. They will often be more than happy to tell of any problems or success experienced. Consulting with many doctors may be helpful as well. While some doctors may be into the procedure for the money, many feel a sense of duty to be open and honest with patients.

Experiencing a surgical disaster can be devastating. If the risk is taken and the surgery is not a success, there can be serious consequences to face. Lasik complications can be very difficult to live with. One of the most serious is loss of eye sight. This loss can come from a variety of reasons. With faulty equipment, wrong moves may be made by the doctor, leading to loss of vision. Also, infections from equipment that is not sterile or from other factors can also lead to the loss of eyesight. Another serious complication that can result from bad lasik eye surgery is the change in shape of the corneas. The shape of the cornea is a very important part of receiving and wearing contact lenses. If the cornea is odd shaped due to surgery, the individual may have trouble finding contacts that will fit. Sometimes, these contact lenses will need to be specially made, making them much more expensive than the average lens. Constant burning and irritation to the eye can also result from an unsuccessful surgical vision correction. Certain problems that occur during the process can lead to this problem. The only relief may be the frequent use of eye drops to stop the pain or itching from occurring. Other problems like double vision and emotional problems can also arise from a bad lasik eye surgery.

The choice to have this procedure should be well thought out before being made. It's important to pray about the decision. "In the day when I cried thou answeredst me, and strengthenedst me with strength in my soul" (Psalm 138:3). Many problems can occur, leading to serious issues for the individual. With the use of health organizations, friends, and doctors, many answers can be received on the safety and helpfulness of the procedure. Surgical eye correction is widely used and can be beneficial if it is successful. However, complications can be devastating to the individual, especially if the loss of vision or eyesight becomes a problem. Research should be thoroughly done before choosing between lasik surgery and living with having to wear corrective lenses.

Bifocal Contact Lenses

Bifocal contact lenses are a fairly new innovation giving those with the need for two vision prescriptions the opportunity to do away with eyeglasses. Twenty years ago, those needing two prescriptions had to settle for eye glass lenses that had that horrid two lens division, which for many spelled out the fact that someone was "over the hill." It was at least as telling as the person that had to wear the half eye glasses frame but then came the miracle of the combined eyeglass lens. No more could anyone tell that someone was over the hill by their eye glasses. Now all they could do is just decide that was true by their hair color! Such a relief to have the horrid divided lens gone forever. Really, who could think that gray hair meant someone was aging?

But then even the person who once needed bifocals could now look twenty years younger with bifocal contact lenses. At least that is what the ads said for them and who can argue with advertisements? With the advancements in lens manufacturing, the ability to carve a small zone of gas permeable plastic has created the opportunity to dump those forever slipping down the nose frames. There is no longer wandering around the house looking for the place those glasses were laid, now a person can get on their hands and knees and search for that little thing no bigger than a dime and blends into any background. Life does get better with bifocal contact lenses. Our hope is always that life will get a little better with that new car, those new contacts, that new digital TV or that automatic coffeemaker, but sadly, they usually lose their aura after the honeymoon. Jesus Christ makes this promise: "...I am come that they may have life and that they might have it more abundantly." (John 10:10b)

So you have made the decision to go and get bifocal contact lenses, and the next choice is to settle on the doctor who will do the examination. The choice will be between an optometrist and an ophthalmologist. An optometrist is a doctor who has had four years of training beyond a college degree. He or she is licensed to diagnose vision problems and can prescribe eyeglasses and contact lenses and test for things such as glaucoma and other diseases and are permitted to administer drugs in the pursuit of a diagnosis of eye diseases. An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who has specialized in the treatment of all eye issues and most do surgery at least occasionally with such procedures as LASIK. It is possible that an exam may be more expensive with an ophthalmologist, but this is not written in stone and in almost all cases, exams for bifocal contact lenses will cost more than exams for glasses alone. And most of the exams that a person receives as part of getting bifocal contact lenses will be performed by both doctors.

Standard tests will first be given to discover one's level of myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism and perhaps presbyopia. Those medical terms, meaning nearsightedness, farsightedness, all over blurry vision and vision problems caused by aging will be evaluated and then a decision will be made as to whether or not bifocal contact lenses will be effective with the patient's prescription. There may be some prescriptions that do not respond well to these kinds of contact lenses, but it is rare that these situations would arise. In fact, even those who wear trifocals can be prescribed vision correction in the form of contacts. But there is one option to wearing bifocal contacts for many persons.

Some patients may react more positively to what is called monovision than to both eyes wearing bifocal contact lenses. Oftentimes it takes a longer period of time for the wearer of contacts that are bifocals to adjust to the different powers on the lens. For people who have presbyopia, the answer may be two differing contacts; one eye for farsightedness and the other one for myopia. The distance vision contact is usually worn in the dominant eye. And while most bifocals in the form of contacts are more efficient in the gas permeable form, myopia lenses can be effective in the softer silicon type, even the ones that are disposable. Some people find this monovision set up as a comfortable alternative to the bifocal form of contacts but some people may find that depth perception is negatively affected and others may have to turn their head more often to get a comfortable view of certain objects.

It may be that some people may have a permanent alternative to contacts that are designed for those that need bifocals. For some forms of presbyopia, that is age related vision problems, there may be a form of LASIK monovision surgery that can address those issues. But a consultation with a LASIK surgeon will be important in order to make a correct diagnosis for one's candidacy for LASIK. In the late 1700's Benjamin Franklin put together the first pair of bifocals in the form of eyeglasses and began a revolution in vision correction. Today he would be amazed at the incredible soft discs that can go on the eye and correct the vision that so often drove him crazy in the years before his genius found an answer. We live in a pretty amazing time in history.

Cataract Eye Surgery

When someone goes for cataract eye surgery, he often wonders what the surgeon will do and if the procedure is painful. A cataract is the clouding of the lens in the eyes. This lens lies behind the iris and the pupil. The lens works much like the one in a camera by focusing light onto the retina, which is at the back of the eyes. This allows the person to adjust focus so that he can see both far away and close up. When this element clouds, this focus becomes impossible. Without good vision, the patient loses his ability to drive, read, and do normal everyday activities. In fact, some people begin to see halos of light around the sun or auto headlights. Therefore, most people will gladly pay the cataract surgery cost to retain their vision.

The main substance in the lens is water and protein. Light passes through the protein because it is arranged in a way that keeps the substance clear. But as a person ages, the protein begins to clump together, and that clouds the eyes reducing vision. Cataracts can come in three forms. The most common is a nuclear cataract, which forms in the center of the lens and usually forms because of the changes that aging causes in the eyes. The second, cortical, forms in a different area of the lens called the cortex. Unlike the nuclear, this type forms from the outside to the center. Diabetics often develop these problems because of the problems high blood sugar causes in the circulation system. The third, subcapsular, starts at the back and goes forward. Patients who have diabetes, farsightedness, retinitis pigmentosa, or people who take high doses of steroids could have this disease. Cataract eye surgery is normally very successful in restoring lost vision. Most medical insurance companies will pay for cataract surgery cost, so those who have medical insurance do not have to put up with the loss or eyesight that aging or disease brings.

When the symptoms first appear, and the patient consults his physician, he may suggest that the patient wait awhile before opting for the procedure. At first, the patient can improve his eyesight through purchasing new glasses, getting stronger bifocals, or using better lighting when reading. But eventually, the clouding will worsen, causing the patient to lose most if his eyesight. Keep in mind that nine of ten people who have this procedure will regain all their vision. The treatment is relatively painless and usually is done in the doctor's office. He will remove the clouded lens and replace it with a clear, plastic intraocular lens (IOL). The IOL works in a way similar to the clouded one, but may be yellow to filter out harmful blue light.

Every surgical procedure carries some risk. Yet almost everyone over 75 years of age will have to have cataract eye surgery. This means that millions of these treatments have occurred and that the procedure has become easy to obtain in the United States. Over the years, because of its popularity, cataract surgery cost has dropped dramatically, becoming accessible to most people. The results enable people to go on with their lives, driving, working, and other activities that they participated in before the disease struck. Sometimes, the cloudiness never gets severe enough to require intervention, but when it does, the patient can expect to only be inconvenienced for a couple of days and to have the procedure done in a doctor's office, not in a hospital. The physician will monitor the progression of the disease until the problem begins to interfere with the person's lifestyle, and then will schedule the cataract eye surgery.

When the doctor does the procedure, he will make a small incision. Then he may use an ultrasound to break up the old lens and remove it. The back membrane (the posterior capsule) is left in place. Then the intraocular replacement is inserted. A person can have a secondary cataract, which happens when the membrane behind the lens becomes cloudy after the doctor has completed the treatment with the IOL. Then he will perform an intracapsular extraction when the membrane is removed. Some doctors will remove both the lens and the membrane to prevent this secondary condition. Patients may experience some side effects from undergoing cataract eye surgery. They may experience pain, infection, swelling, and bleeding. But most patients go through the procedure without many problems, and any problems that occur will remain minor. One serious side effect could be retinal detachment, so a patient needs to watch for severe pain, vision loss, or nausea.

Scientists theorize that ultraviolet radiation from the sun causes the changes that result in this condition. For example, people who had jobs in which they were exposed to ultraviolet rays, such as fishermen, often developed this condition earlier than other people. In the past, people who underwent the treatment had to wear coke-sized glasses to retain their vision. The patients often endured a seven-to-ten day hospital stay. Today, the procedure itself may take only an hour and people have their eyesight completely restored. The eyesight is a treasured asset. Solomon writes in Ecclesiastes 11:7, "Truly the light is sweet, and a pleasant thing it is for the eyes to behold the sun." Having blurred vision or sensitivity to light does not make our lives pleasant, but being able to see clearly expands our horizons greatly. Cataract surgery cost can never be measured because of the precious treasure in our eyes.

Cataract Surgery Recovery

Cataract surgery recovery will certainly be of interest to many folks who are over fifty and face the removal of these pesky films. Cataracts can form over the eye lens causing a loss of vision that may be slow in developing but becomes more and more disturbing as time moves on. At first, there may seem to be a bit of a haze that comes over the vision area, but later begins to affect night vision, especially when driving. Sometimes colors don't appear as bright as before, but often all these issues come on gradually and nothing to really notice until later when the cataract becomes a true menace to seeing normally. Thankfully, cataract eye surgery is very routine and is performed thousands of times each year across the country. And just as thankfully, cataract surgery recovery only takes a matter of a few days or weeks.

Long before the time of the operation, a person must choose a surgeon who will do the work. Of course when dealing with eyesight, a person will want to make sure that the ophthalmologist that does the work has a track record of successful surgery on such vision issues. An ophthalmologist is an MD who has specialized in diseases of the eye and vision problems. In most cases, this type of doctor has done surgery on the eye routinely throughout the years of his or her practice. As a matter of course, check to see if your physician is also a member of a hospital staff in your area. Should a doctor not have entree into a hospital in the area that may be a red flag of concern that needs to be considered. Ask around with your friends who have had to face this type of operation and cataract surgery recovery and ascertain their appraisal of their physician.

The first diagnosis of having a cataract is certainly not necessarily the time when the surgery will be performed. In fact, there may be a number of years between the first discovery of such an eye anomaly and the time when the condition becomes bad enough to warrant removal. But as in many medical situations the time will come when surgery is the only real answer to relief from the condition. When that day arrives, one can expect about ninety minutes of time spend in the physician's office before being able to go home and face cataract surgery recovery issues. The cataract will be broken up by one of a couple of ways, depending on the physician's preference. The cloudy film may be broken up by an ultrasound instrument, or the film, which is gelatin like in makeup may be removed by tools the doctor applies to the eye. Despite the blindness that so many people have today, the Bible declares that one day all will have vision to see a great event: "Behold he cometh in the clouds and every eye shall see him and they also which pierced him and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him, even so, Amen." (Revelation 1:7)

In most cases, cataract surgery only occurs on one eye at a time, even though both eyes may be afflicted. There may only be a few weeks in between the two surgeries, but almost never together. Certainly, after the artificial lens replaces the damaged one that is removed, the eye just operated on will see more clearly than the one that is still afflicted. But there will be cataract surgery recovery rules that will have to be followed in order to minimize any risks or long term complications for the procedure. A protective eye patch will have to be worn for several days and strenuous activity and lifting will absolutely forbidden for at least the first week. Essentially, any bending or exercising that causes sudden blood flow to the head area needs to be avoided. Oh yes, that hot tub that you enjoy so much and swimming at the Y will have to be verboten for at least two weeks as part of the cataract surgery recovery procedure.

Sometime after this type of procedure, and even after the patient has followed strictly the several cataract surgery recovery rules, there are still complications such as glaucoma issues that arise as a result of the procedure. This is pressure increased inside the eye and may have to be treated by an application of eye drops, sometimes a laser procedure, medicine or perhaps more surgery and can be a dangerous condition if not treated. A follow up exam to the doctor will probably uncover such a problem if it does occur. On rare occasions, the replaced artificial lens may become misaligned on the eye and may need repositioning and sometimes, although rarely, there may occur a tear where the lens was inserted and may need immediate attention for re- stitching. In addition to the risk of glaucoma with some patients and misalignment of the replaced lens, there is also, in about three percent of patients who have faced cataract surgery recovery, the possibility of retinal detachment. In some cases of patients who have diabetes, an infection called endophthalmitis can occur causing widespread inflammation of the eye which can lead to permanent vision loss and even blindness. This is a good reason to disclose every medicine that one is taking and all condition that a patient may have with the eye surgeon before proceeding with this surgery that has helped millions to see clearly again.

Cheap Colored Contact Lenses

Cheap colored contact lenses are an affordable choice especially with the large variety of companies to choose from. Finding the best company may take a bit of research, but the end result usually produces a long-term relationship with a trustworthy company in which a person's contacts are ordered from. Comparing all aspects of a company are imperative to making the right choice including: price per package, shipping costs, guarantee, customer service, and quality of product. While most companies claim to offer excellent service and price, it is up to the consumer to make the final decision. Discount color contact lenses should not compromise the quality or time spent ordering.

Prescription from a certified doctor is required when ordering any eye correction devices. In addition, renewal of that prescription is required at least every two years. This timeframe is different depending on the state a patient resides in. Incorrect prescription can lead to serious eye damage including blindness. Colored contacts should be the highest quality possible for the money paid. Because most online companies get their products from the same places, the quality is usually not an issue, but damage to the product in shipping or simple manufacturing malfunction should be covered by the company in which the discount color contact lenses were ordered from. Likewise, if a new brand is tried, a money-back guarantee of at least one month should be offered in order to ensure satisfaction. If a problem does come up, the quality of customer service is important to obtaining a refund. Without quality customer service, a guarantee isn't worth much.

Discussing options with the ophthalmologist will aid in determining the brand or type of contact best suited for a specific situation. This may include discussion about bifocals, astigmatism, or participation in sports. All of these factors will help determine the right type of discount color contact lenses a person should look for. However, a doctors office will most likely not offer advice on who to order from because of their interest in making sales out of the office. The advantage to purchasing cheap colored contact lenses from the doctors office is that a person does not pay shipping costs and the return policy is much easier. Comparing total cost is important as well as evaluating the time spent on the phone or online ordering and correcting orders. Either process is efficient for the right type of person. Once a person orders online they are not committed to ordering again, however the amount of cheap colored contact lenses ordered does restrict a person for that time period. Another option worth discussing with the doctor is the amount of time a person will be wearing the contacts. This will determine whether hard or soft contacts are better as well as the type of wear that is reasonable. "Lo, mine eye hath seen all [this], mine ear hath heard and understood it." (Job 13:1)

Before ordering, check with the insurance company to better understand what is covered by a policy. After cheap colored contacts are ordered, an insurance company may not honor the purchase due to improper procedure followed by the patient. In most cases the doctors office will know what each insurance agency covers and how they cover it. This saves the patient time and energy in doing the research. When ordering discount color contact lenses online a person must use a credit card which concerns some people, but a patient can rest assured if the proper security is in place on the website. Easy ways to know if a site is secure include looking for a Master lock at the bottom of the web browser and an emblem with a checkmark with the word secure next to it. In addition, a receipt should always be acquired in case a problem does occur within a secure system. All computer systems are threatened with general malfunction and an order may be lost. A receipt is the best way to retrieve money or continue an order after this happens.

Choosing a color of the contacts may be difficult the first time due to the amount of choices and the uncertainty of how they will look on a specific person. Some doctor offices have computer programs available, which show what discount colored contact lenses look like before ordering. This technology can aid in the correct ordering, thus increasing the level of customer satisfaction. If the doctors office does not have this technology, a color wheel showing the effect each color will have on the original color will be available. If a person has brown eyes, light blue will not appear that way. This information will create more confidence in the ordering process that may lead to ordering more cheap colored contact lenses which will save the patient more money. There are many reasons for ordering cheap colored contact lenses including theatrical performances, improved athletic skill, and change of personal appearance. When certain bright colors are placed on the eye other colors are muted thus creating better vision of the particular object such as a baseball or tennis ball. If the purchase is made in order to change a person's appearance then special attention should be paid to the amount of time each day a person will be wearing the cheap contact lenses, unless the change back to the original eye color is not important. Purchases made with theatrical motives most commonly include the cheapest brands available due to the limited wear and disposability.

Cosmetic Chin Surgery

In some circumstances, cosmetic chin surgery is an option for people who feel their chin is too large, too small, or simply not shaped right for the rest of their face. The procedure is performed on both men and women. Basically, facial implants enlarge the chin. Reduction surgery makes the jaw appear less prominent in a person's profile. Contentment and expectation are the issues driving the plastic surgery business. Generally, there are no health reasons for having the procedure done. People are often unhappy with the way they look. Their facial features don't seem to fit the sexy or strong image that is so often portrayed on television, in the movies, or in the media. A person should weigh their motives against the benefits of the procedure because like almost any other vanity procedure, plastic surgery is expensive and not covered by most insurance policies. Consider that the surgeons fee alone cost between $1,600 and $2,500. Then implants, anesthesia, medication, and other costs related to the procedure raise the price significantly. Once everything is added up, the price range for cosmetic chin surgery is up toward $4,000 to $5,000.

Consult with one or more surgeons about cosmetic chin surgery and the potential costs. Once the surgery cost estimate is obtained a person can go about seeking out financing options, if needed. Keep in mind, once an agreement has been made to have facial surgery, the surgeon basically becomes a sculpture working on the God-given-features of a person's face. For most people, the chin is a prominent feature of the face. People get teased for having too large a chin or for having none at all. As some people age, excess skin gives the appearance of having a second chin. And for many men the jaw is a facial feature that symbolizes strength and power. Most cartoon super heroes are drawn with exaggerated jaws. In fact, many real movie heroes have strong defined jaw lines. In one movie the male protagonist sees a beautiful woman driving up behind him in an expensive convertible. Before the car begins passing him, the man pats the underside of his chin several times. Apparently this was done in an attempt to firm up his profile before the woman in the other car can see him in just a matter of seconds.

Christians should stop for a moment and consider how important having a remodeled face really is to them. Amazingly, the hands of sculpture will use surgical implants to enhance a person's face, usually for no other reason than to provide a firmer jaw line. However, if the person's chin needs to be reduced, it will be re-formed by shaving the bone. According to some medical experts, cosmetic chin surgery brings all the facial features into greater harmony Remember these are the same facial features God created. This harmonizing affect can be drastic or subtle. Changing one part of a person's face will inevitably change the appearance of other facial features. Despite all of a person's lofty dreams of an enhanced jaw line, the facial remodel may not turn out to be what was expected. Surgeons can enhance a person's image and appearance, but they are not miracle workers. Overall body structure, physical condition, personal grooming, and a plethora of other factors will enhance or destroy self-image, too. In other words, don't expect too much.

Prior to the cosmetic chin surgery being performed, the surgeon and patient will discuss options. Using computer imaging, the patient may even be able to see how their face will look after surgery. Literature and websites offering information about plastic surgery use words like balanced, harmony, and natural. Keep in mind, God keeps the world balanced, in harmony, and in a natural state. Humans are considered God's greatest creation. Furthermore, people were created in perfect balance and in harmony with nature. Unfortunately, men and women choose to live outside the natural parameters God created. Christians should strive to be respected for the way they live, not for the way they look. "And that ye study to be quiet, and to do your own business, and to work with your own hands, as we commanded you; That ye may walk honestly toward them that are without, and that ye may have lack of nothing.." (1 Thessalonians 4:11-12)

Surgical implants, bone shaving, and artificial sculpting are not remaining in a balanced or natural state. There are medical reasons for facial restructuring. For example, an automobile accident may produce facial disfigurement. But cosmetics does not imply medical necessity. However, once a person does opt for cosmetic chin surgery, there are a few things that should be known about the procedure. First, the length of the surgery depends upon the type of cosmetic chin surgery that is being performed. If an implant is required, the surgeon inserts a sculpted piece of silicone into the face and sutures it in place. On the other hand, if the goal is to reduce the size of the chin, an incision is made and the surgeon sculpts the bone. Once the excess bone and tissue are removed, the incision is stitched shut. General anesthesia is typically used, but sedation is an option. After the procedure, the incision site is covered with a bandage, which remains in place for several days. Pain medication is normally prescribed to alleviate discomfort. Some activities may be limited following cosmetic chin surgery. Chewing may be difficult for some people. And care should be taken not to jar the face.

Discount Color Contact Lenses

To get the best value, buying discount color contact lenses is best done online. Purchasing them from a traditional retail outlet is possible, but online buyers can save from 40 to 70 percent off regular retail. Also, shopping online gives the buyer the convenience and opportunity to browse the extensive lens selection in the comfort of his or her own home. And the order will be delivered directly to their door or mailbox. That saves time and energy. Regular clear contacts are also available online. But people who wish to simply enhance their natural eye tones or dramatically alter the appearance of their eyes will find discount color contact lenses especially helpful. Colored lenses work for both dark and light colored eyes, although picking the appropriate shades for simple enhancement of lighter hues is important. Generally speaking, a lens that is designed to enhance the eye has the purpose of getting others to look at the person wearing the devise.

But being able to clearly see both the physical and spiritual part of God's creation is more important. A verse in Psalms pleads for open eyes to see the wonderful truths of God's world. Basically, there are two main types of discount color contact lenses available for purchase. Each type of lens has a very distinct purpose. The first type is called an enhancement hint contact. These types of optical devices do just as their name implies. Enhancing will serve to enrich a person's natural eye tones without dramatically changing the facial appearance. However, optical devises designed to enhance the natural colors work best on lighter hued eyes because the lens will shade and deepen the tones. According to an online distributor of discount color contact lenses, special lenses are available that can even make a person's eyes appear larger than they really are. Unfortunately, tint enhancement won't usually work on darker colored eyes.

Keep in mind, of all of God's creations the human eye is one of the most glorious. His workmanship is marvelous and unequaled. Every detail right down to eye tones was considered. Don't be ashamed of what He has given. "For thou hast possessed my reins: thou hast covered me in my mother's womb. I will praise thee; for I am fearfully and wonderfully made: marvellous are thy works; and that my soul knoweth right well. My substance was not hid from thee, when I was made in secret, and curiously wrought in the lowest parts of the earth. Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect; and in thy book all my members were written, which in continuance were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them. How precious also are thy thoughts unto me, O God! How great is the sum of them! If I should count them, they are more in number than the sand: when I awake, I am still with thee." (Psalm 139: 13-18)

Dark eye shades need a stronger tint to be effective. A color tint lens might be a more appropriate option for people looking to buy discount color contact lenses and who want to dramatically change the shade of their eyes. And tint lenses work well on both dark and light colored eyes. Apparently, with a tint lens a person can get any shade they want to have. Therefore, these types of lenses are a great way to change or enhance the shade of a person's eyes. There are several benefits to buying discount color contact lenses. First, they are a fairly inexpensive form of vision correction. A pair of tinted contacts can be purchased online for about $27. Some online retailers offer coupons that lower the price even further. Once a prescription has been written, the lenses are easy to obtain and to care for and maintain. One manufacturer even offers a disposable contact that is worn for one day and then tossed in the trash. Most contacts are worn for a week or two and then thrown away. The longer wear optical devises require cleaning and storing solutions as well as a case. But those items are inexpensive, too.

For people who want to have a little bit of fun and dress up for special occasions or parties, costume optical devises are available in a variety of styles. For example, some of the contacts can give a person the appearance of having cat eyes. Other styles are available, too. But, like so many other good things, discount color contact lenses do have at least one downside that potential buyers should be made aware. The design, purpose, and construction of both enhancement and tinting lenses necessitates that the center of the lens be clear so that a person can see. Obviously, having unobstructed vision is a good thing to have. Unfortunately, if the lens moves even slightly the tinted part of the lens could partially cover the pupil of the eye. As a result of the overlap, the person's vision could decrease temporarily. The same result could occur when the pupil dilates in the darkness to let in more light. Fortunately, the decreased vision is only temporary until the contact is repositioned. If a person wishes to buy discount color contact lenses that only enhance their natural color, he or she will want to carefully match the lenses to their own shade. But color tint lenses are available in a variety or shades with endless possibilities: topaz blue, hazel, gray, green, honey, brown, violet, jade green, or aqua marine. Adventurous types could even buy different shades and mix and match. Caveat: never share contacts with another person. Transferring eye fluids carries the risk of infections.

Continuous Wear Contact Lenses

Armed with continuous wear contact lenses, many people experience some welcome and convenient benefits that eye glasses, or even other types of contacts, are unable to provide. "And they sat down to eat bread: and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and, behold, a company of Ishmeelites came from Gilead with their camels bearing spicery and balm and myrrh, going to carry it down to Egypt." (Genesis 37:25). Indeed, the advantages of using continuous wear contact lenses are significant. Imagine, for example, a person experiencing the joy of being able to wake up in the morning seeing clearly without doing a single thing to make it happen except opening their eyes: from one day to the next. Another great advantage is that an individual then has the freedom to go through the day without being encumbered by having to wear eyeglasses on their face.

By the way, in the United States, for example, contacts must be approved by the FDA, also known as the Food and Drug Administration. Although there are several different kinds of contacts, the ones that can be worn for up to a month are known as gas permeable lenses. In essence, these lenses are permeable to air because they contain hydrophilic polymeric materials. By the way, another name for them is extended wear contact lenses. Not only do they deliver a markedly improved vision level these lenses also free people from having to either disinfect or cleanse lenses. However, there are also soft extended wear contacts that, although designed to be worn for about a one week period, do need some minor cleaning.

First, one needs to become acquainted with other types of contacts in general. This is in order to be able to judge whether or not extended wear contact lenses are actually the type a particular person is suited for. For instance, there are daily soft contacts, which may also be disposable. Soft contacts are made of flexible plastic that is permeable to air and more comfortable than hard ones. Similar to the name, daily wear soft contacts must be cleaned on a daily basis only with a particular solution recommended for that purpose. As stated, they also come as disposables that are thrown away at the end of one day. And therefore, the need to purchase and use a cleaning solution will never be necessary in this case. Second, there are planned replacement soft contacts which are replaced according to a schedule at planned intervals.

Specifically, the most significant advantage of continuous wear contact lenses being permeable is that more oxygen is therefore able to get through to the wearer's cornea and assist in the fight against infection. In fact, this type of contact was not completely safe enough for widespread use when first approved and introduced, in the United States, by the FDA in 1981. According to experts, two of the key factors that contributed to the evolution of these contacts to a more wearer friendly status: the introduction of disposable contacts and the fact that wearers often practice what is known as 'flexible wear.'And 'flexible wear' means utilizing continuous wear contact lenses by normally taking them out at night, and only leaving them in now and then during a nap or while camping out in the countryside - with the comfort of knowing that there is minimal, if any, risk involved in doing so. Moreover, a person can choose to opt out of the full time period officially allowed for wear and get a new pair whenever they themselves feel the time is right. Please note that although one can decide for themselves when to shift to new contacts: if a vision professional directs a person to discard them, then it is vital that the advice is followed, and at once.

Of course, as with just about any product, there are some drawbacks to using continuous wear contact lenses. To illustrate, there is still the risk of dangerous organisms, such as bacteria and fungi, entering the eye and getting stuck underneath the contacts. Further, such organisms are in their growth element underneath the lenses where it is moist and warm. Subsequently, lens-related infections such as pink eye can result. Moreover, if left unchecked, eye infections can eventually lead to blindness. Another obvious drawback is that people who remove the contacts every day risk a decidedly lower level of complications. Naturally, the best way to avoid complications is to always follow the eye care professional's instructions regarding the contacts. And too, a person should realize that wearing their continuous wear contact lenses while swimming, for instance, raises the risk of infection. Furthermore, those who are prone to eye infections will also run a heightened risk with the use of extended contacts. And the same goes for those who are either habitual smokers or often in an environment where there is smoke of any kind. But the best way to gauge how things are going: daily self-observation. In other words, those who have chosen continuous wear contact lenses must evaluate how their eyes feel, look, and the quality of their vision ability. For example, an irritated feeling or unusual redness or not being able to see as well as usual are all excellent reasons to remove the contacts and make an eye doctors appointment.

In conclusion, for those who are able to tolerate them, continuous wear contact lenses are a great relief and aid in the course of daily living. Just as long as one stays in touch with what the doctor has recommended and monitors the efficacy and continued comfort, these contacts can greatly enhance the experience of waking up to a joyous sight.

Eye Correction Surgery

Eye correction surgery is now becoming a popular option for people who have less than perfect vision. Many people find that glasses and contacts are a burden. People who wear glasses or contacts can't swim in them. They must remove contacts and glasses at night before going to bed. Vision with glasses is limited to certain angles. Laser eye correction can improve sight tenfold and do away with all of the inconveniences of glasses and contacts. Many people say that they have the best sight of their life after their treatment. There have been many success stories, and the treatment is constantly growing in popularity, not to mention in technological advancements. This surgical procedure is also called refractive surgery. It is widely available today, and it may just be the solution for the person who wants to see better.

Eye correction surgery reshapes the transparent front part of the eye, the cornea, so that light can focus correctly on the retina in the back of the eye. There are several different types of treatments. Whatever problem with his vision, the consumer may find just what he needs in this new area of medicine. Astigmatism can be corrected with certain types of treatments that are new on the market. Nearsightedness can be treated with many other types, and farsightedness can be treated with others. LASIK is actually short for laser insitu keratomileusis. In this surgery, the underlying tissue is accessed through a flap in the outer layer of the cornea. LASEK is short for laser epithelial keratomileusis. In this surgery, the eye is not scraped or cut. The flap is created with an alcohol solution. ALK, or automated lamellar keratoplasty, is done by making an incision in the sub layer of the cornea. This treatment is for people with severe nearsightedness and slight farsightedness.

AK, also known as astigmatic keratotomy, is a treatment used to correct astigmatism. Technically, it is a surgical procedure. Astigmatism is caused when the normally round cornea assumes a football shape. AK incisions makes the cornea round. These incisions force the cornea to relax. PRK, or photorefractive keratectomy, on the other hand, is used for mild to moderate nearsightedness, farsightedness, and also astigmatism. Laser eye correction is used to reshape the cornea as well. The laser is used on the surface of the cornea so that no cutting is involved. LTK (laser thermokeratoplasty) is another option for farsightedness and astigmatism. The heat of the laser is used to shrink and reshape the cornea. Like PRK, there is no cutting involved, nor any tissue removal. Though less popular today, RK, or radial keratotomy, is used to correct nearsightedness. It is quickly becoming obsolete compared to LASIK and PRK.

Laser eye correction can be a major blessing to anyone with poor vision. However, the patient must consider possible side effects. In some cases, people come out of treatment with worse vision or their vision returns to its original state after the surgery. Others experience infection or delayed healing after the procedure. Other possible side effects include the halo effect, undercorrection, overcorrection, excess corneal haze, and flap damage or loss, although this risk only comes with LASIK. Still, there are other things to consider when thinking about eye correction surgery. The patient must find out if his insurance company will cover the majority of the costs. The patient must contact his insurance company before scheduling the first appointment. Also, different procedures have different recover times, which needs to be accounted for before the treatment begins. Other problems with the procedures is that the patient will not be able to drive for a few hours or days.

The person considering any type of eye surgery should take his time making this important decision. Eyesight is a priceless gift from God that we shouldn't take for granted. Solomon writes, "The hearing ear, and the seeing eye, the LORD hath made even both of them" (Proverbs 20:12). We shouldn't rush to judgment just because we have listened to someone's story of a miracle cure. We must carefully weigh all the consequences. Clinics and doctors who offer laser eye correction can be located almost anywhere in the United States. The Internet is full of resources for the procedure. The consumer can consult his local phonebook to choose a clinic or doctor and for seeking out recommended doctors and clinics in his state. He can ask friends and family for their recommendations. He should check for complaints against the professionals through the Better Business Bureau or other organizations and learn out how many years the doctor and clinic have been doing eye correction surgery. It is important that they have years of experience and possess the latest technologies. Contact the facility and doctor and request an appointment to sit down and discuss options. Most likely, they will start by giving him an eye exam to fully understand his vision correction needs. Pursue the laser eye surgery options they give only if he feels comfortable with the clinic and doctor.

Corrective Laser Eye Surgery

When patients receive corrective laser eye surgery, their vision can be greatly improved, enhancing the quality of life. In some cases, patients that receive LASIK procedures have regained a near perfect twenty-twenty vision, allowing them to see the world without the aid of glasses or contact lenses and allowing a freedom from these encumbering tools. Evolving and improving as they become more and more popular, these in office surgical procedures are drastically changing the way many people see. Those who want to consider corrective eye surgery should first, however, obtain in-depth information about the process, learning what to expect before and during the procedure. Also, not every person is a good candidate for LASIK, so individual evaluations will be necessary. There are risks involved with this high tech process so patients should be well advised before undergoing this very popular, yet major surgery.

Laser Assisted Situ Keratomileusis, or LASIK, is a surgical process that uses an intense laser beam as a means for cutting areas in the eye to permanently alter the shape of the cornea. Doctors utilize laser beams in corrective laser eye surgery to open two different flaps over the cornea, gaining access to the small area that reflects light. When the flaps are opened, the middle section of the cornea, or the Stoma, is accessible, and a monochromatic beam is used to evaporate a portion of it, altering its shape. When the cornea has been reshaped, refraction is perfected and near sighted and far sighted vision problems are greatly improved.

The shape of the cornea determines how well a person can see, in the context of astigmatism problems. Eye diseases are another matter entirely. The cornea is the part of the eye that focuses light and helps create an image on the retina. When the cornea is slightly misshapen, light patterns cause distortions on the image being sent to the retina. Often, corneas that do not reflect light properly are inherited. Those who have parents that wear glasses are likely to have the same sight problems. But, once the stoma is reshaped to near perfection with corrective eye surgery, light refraction greatly improves, giving the patient better site. There are different lasers and techniques used in surgeries to alter the cornea.

Usually performed in a doctors office, corrective laser eye surgery generally takes less than thirty minutes. The entire process begins when numbing medications are placed in the eye and surrounding areas. This area is then thoroughly cleaned to protect against infection. A device is placed over the eye to keep the eyelid open and from blinking. Then, another devise is used to apply pressure pulling the cornea forward. Laser beams are then used to open the flaps and reshape the cornea. After corrective eye surgery, there will be a protective covering placed over the area and this covering is worn to protect the eye during the healing process.

Patients should know what to expect during the post-op period. Some have experienced diverse side effects immediately following corrective laser eye surgery. Dry eyes or excessive watering may result. Patients may also experience short-term problems with night glare and blurred vision. These post-operative conditions are considered to be normal, but should always be reported to the attending physician. There are also cases where patients have experienced long-term side effects that led to another corrective laser eye surgery procedure. It is vital that patients understand the risks involved with the surgery and the potential for less than perfect results. This operation has become so popular, so wide spread, and so competitive, some are rushing to have LASIK procedures without the information needed to make wise choices.

Seeking counsel before determining if this procedure is right for any individual will be vital. As mentioned earlier, not every sight problem can be corrected with LASIK, and it is important to discover who is a candidate and who is not. Those hoping to have vision corrected with this procedure should seek out medical doctors that will carefully explain the procedure and all risks to patients. Then, prayer should be initiated, seeking the counsel of God, who knows and sees all. "Ask and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you: for every one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened." (Matthew 7:7-8)

Anyone suffering from the most common optical conditions, hyperopia, myopia, astigmatism, or a combination of, are the most likely candidates for this surgery. Refractive instability is a condition that causes the eye's ability to focus light to change often, making this diagnosis impractical for corrective eye surgery. Also, patients who are pregnant, who have fluctuating hormones, diabetes, or other diseases that prevent proper healing should not consider this process. Cataracts are addressed by slightly different procedures and should also be thoroughly investigated when considering this surgical procedure.

Cosmetic Dental Surgery

Say cheese; cosmetic dental surgery offers a bright opportunity for people who are not content with their facial appearance and want an enhanced and more photogenic smile. Smiles are important. As Psalms indicates, even the Lord smiles: "God be merciful unto us, and bless us; and cause his face to shine upon us; That thy way may be known upon earth, thy saving health among all nations. Let the people praise thee, O God; let all the people praise thee. O let the nations be glad and sing for joy: for thou shalt judge the people righteously, and govern the nations upon earth. Let the people praise thee, O God; let all the people praise thee. Then shall the earth yield her increase; and God, even our own God, shall bless us. God shall bless us; and all the ends of the earth shall fear him." (Psalm 67:1-7) People living a faithful life give God reason to smile. Therefore, sing the praises of joy and adoration with a smile. Although the Lord is probably not concerned with how bright and attractive a person's smile is while they're praising Him, people certainly do care about their toothy grin. The increase in sales of teeth whiteners over the past decade is an indication of the value some people put on their teeth and smile.

In fact, teeth whitening procedures are considered by many sources to be the number one cosmetic dental surgery procedure. Perhaps there is good reason for the desire to have healthy shiny teeth. Dingy or cracked teeth don't generally make a big splash on the social scene. The smile is the first thing many people notice about another person when they're meeting for the first time. Food, smoking, coffee, tea and even wine discolor teeth and make them unpleasant to see. Poor oral hygiene also causes the teeth to look old and dingy and can result in unsightly gingivitis and halitosis. Bleaching products that whiten teeth are available in most stores. These products can go a long way toward enhancing the appearance of a person's smile. But whitening and bleaching products tend to work best on teeth that are fairly healthy to begin with. Teeth that are crooked, chipped, missing, or gapped can be unsightly and will need more costly work and care. Some cosmetic dental surgery procedures use veneers products that are made out of composite or porcelain laminates. All veneers adhesively bond to the surface of a tooth to correct flaws. Veneers are used to repair chips and cracks in teeth. They are also good for improving a worn and severely discolored tooth. However, using veneers one several or all of the teeth would be impractical because of the costs involved. According to a cosmetic dental surgery site, veneers are also good for fixing gaps in teeth. Another cosmetic procedure uses implants. Basically, implants are artificial replacements. Implants are used to compensate for tooth loss. People who have lost many teeth appear to have faces that sag. Additionally, many people who have lost teeth look older than they actually are.

Just a quick note on a couple more cosmetic dental surgery procedures: inlays and onlays. These are called indirect fillings. Both inlays and onlays are made from porcelain or composite materials. According to online sources, they are both long-lasting cosmetic fillings for decayed teeth. Inlays and onlays are also used to treat teeth with other types of structural damage, too. Traditional fillings are molded into place during a dental visit. But inlays and onlays are made in a laboratory. They are then fitted and bonded during cosmetic procedures. Discolored, broken, or chipped teeth are sometimes repaired using a technique known as composite bonding. A composite material is molded into the cavity or onto the surface of a tooth. Once sculpted into shape, the composite is hardened with a high-intensity light. The composite blends with the surrounding tooth material and the other teeth. So cosmetic surgery purportedly cannot only enhance a person's smile but make them look younger as well.

Of course, a dental make over using cosmetic dental surgery techniques is only part of the answer. Poor lifestyle choices can make the rest of the body look old and worn out. So money spent on dental work will be wasted, if the entire body isn't maintained. Unfortunately, despite what infomercials tell people, an overall healthy body and mouth don't come easily, in a bottle, or from a dental chair. Therefore, if a person is going to take time and spend a ton of money on a great smile, they should put together the complete package. That includes spiritual health, too. Keep in mind, cosmetic dental surgery differs from tradition dental procedures, which actually maintain or improve the health of the teeth. In other words, traditional dentistry is concerned with proper oral hygiene. This includes preventing, diagnosing and treating oral disease.

On the other hand, cosmetic dentistry focuses on improving the appearance of a person's teeth, mouth and smile. And cosmetic dental surgery is expensive. Since the procedures are elective, dental insurance doesn't cover the costs. One dental website explaining the benefits and costs of cosmetically enhancing a smile indicates that porcelain tooth veneers alone may cost $400 to $1,500 per single tooth! The cost may be prohibitive for some people. Also cosmetic surgery doesn't necessarily produce a finished product that will last indefinitely. Although dental technology and materials have improved considerably over the years, materials tend to wear down, crack, chip, or weaken. As a result, the same or more costly restorative procedures may need to be duplicated several years later. As an enticement, modern technology may allow a person to see what his or her teeth and smile will look like after the cosmetic procedure is completed. Once the initial assessment has been completed the dentist should be able to provide a detailed cost of the restorative work.

Cosmetic Plastic Surgery Financing

Searching for cosmetic plastic surgery financing could mean the prospect of finally looking like you feel, being happy when you look into the mirror, and having a more positive body image. Cosmetic surgery has its history as far back as 2000 BC in India. The western world began plastic surgery as a distinct medical practice that specializes in changing (for the purpose of perceived improvement by the patient) the structure, shape or size of a body part. Originally, plastic surgery was developed out of the need to provide correction or restoration in form or function. The word "plastic" is derived from the Greek word plastikos. Its meaning is to mold or to shape. This line of practice has its roots in helping people who needed reconstructive surgery because of burns, accidents, operations, or birth defects. Because of the lack of anesthesia prior to the 1800's, few people boldly withstood the pain of surgery for cosmetic purposes. Today, the biggest deterrent to this type of surgery is the cost. Nonetheless, banks, finance companies, and even credit unions stand at the ready with cosmetic plastic surgery financing for those who qualify. "And if ye lend to them of whom ye hope to receive, what thank have ye? for sinners also lend to sinners, to receive as much again. But love ye your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for nothing again; and your reward shall be great, and ye shall be the children of the Highest: for he is kind unto the unthankful and to the evil. Be ye therefore merciful, as your Father also is merciful." (Luke 6:34-36)

Depending upon the cost of the procedure, a person may be able to utilize a credit card. Frankly, if a person has a great availability of credit already, then perhaps there is no need to consider cosmetic plastic surgery financing in the first place. As a matter of fact, there is a medical credit card whose sole purpose is to fund expensive medical procedures. If a person has one of these credit cards, they could conceivably have a consultation today and schedule their surgery for tomorrow. When a person does not have such an instrument at the ready, application for a personal line of credit is a good solution. Each institution, that offers unsecured personal loans, could possibly fund an operation of this type. But, there are actually companies that specialize in cosmetic plastic surgery financing; only. Not unlike other financial institutions, a person needs to apply and be approved. This type of loan has no collateral. Collateral would be something they could hold the title to or sell off; just in case a person were to default on the loan. Well, of course, they couldn't do that with your new nose, belly, or waistline. In view of the fact that there is no "collateral," these type of loans are called unsecured.

Lending institutions offering cosmetic plastic surgery financing will carefully evaluate a person's financial situation. The first step would be to pull a credit report and evaluate bill paying history. A person's credit report tends to be a good indicator of how they handle financial matters. Although each lender has their own particular eligibility requirements, there are some standard guidelines that are common to most: 1) the number and type of delinquencies, 2) the type and age of collection actions, 3) total outstanding debt, 4) age of credit history, and 5) credit score. Measurement of the number of delinquencies a person has had are a good indicator of payment promptness. Some companies disregard medical collections. Often the reporting guidelines, for the medical profession, are slightly different than those for other credit accounts. And more often than insurance companies like to admit, they drop the ball and the patient is left holding the bag; until the situation is can be cleared up; though not without blemish to the person's credit. In the case of cosmetic plastic surgery financing, there is more weight given to delinquent medical accounts; for obvious reasons.

Collection actions happen when the person fails to pay a debt. In many cases, people allow accounts to go to collections in protest. Perhaps, there is a mistake or miscalculation that is unfavorable to the account holder. Or maybe, the account holder suffers a job loss and the company is unwilling to allow a renegotiation of terms. No matter whose fault it may be, the account holder's credit will suffer. Typically, a person's credit score has a large bearing on whether the person is successful in obtaining credit; even if all the other criteria are satisfactory. There are actually three different credit scoring agencies. Each agency uses a different algorithm to calculate a person's credit score. Scores range between 350-890. Most people have credit scores that fall into the mid-ranges. The score a person is given by each agency may differ; from a few points to 100 points or more. The lender who will be offering the cosmetic plastic surgery financing is likely to use scores from only one of the credit scoring agencies.

A person who has a a good credit score should not have a problem with obtaining financing. There are few other requirements that a typical financing source will look at; as well. A minimum of 2 years credit history is usually required. A person's debt ratio should not be above 50%. A debt ratio is the the amount of money a person earns versus the amount of money they are obligated to pay out in bills each month. Then, of course, the lender looks at total outstanding debt. The interesting thing about total outstanding debt is that that it measures how much credit you have, but do not use. Some lenders look at the amount of credit card debt a person already has; with an acceptable high limit of no more than $15,000. Credit underwriting is done on a case by case basis. Cosmetic plastic surgery financing is a niche that falls into the category of unsecured debt. Some lenders require a huge amount of documented evidence of everything a person writes on the application; especially when it comes to unsecured personal credit. Lenders, who loan for this purpose, are very careful; because they know that they cannot repossess a new nose.

Cosmetic Eye Surgery

Cosmetic eye surgery is one of many forms of cosmetic procedures that are used to repair or enhance the signs of aging. Eye procedures allow for surgical methods to fix sagging and drooping of the eyelids. This type of technique is done by a plastic surgeon and can often be performed in office or at a hospital. Custom lasik eye methods are another way that the eyes can be enhanced. Corrective surgery on eyes can allow the individual freedom from wearing glasses or contact lenses. This surgical procedure is performed by a certified lasik surgeon and can be found through the Internet or from a referral given by an optometrist or ophthalmologist. It is for individuals with vision problems such as myopia or astigmatism. This procedure is much more specialized to the needs of the patient than other lasik procedures may be. With any major surgery there are some risks that must be understood before undergoing surgery. Also, costs are a major factor.

For women over 40 when drooping and sagging of the eyelids becomes much more noticeable and profound it may be important to look at enhancement options. As this sagging skin becomes unsightly for individuals, the care of a plastic surgeon is often sought. A surgical procedure is about the only cure for this sagging and drooping. Some types of injections may be able to help improve the appearance of wrinkles and sagging around the eyes, but sagging in the eyelid will be removed most efficiently with some type of cosmetic eye surgery.

If the individual is not fond of wearing glasses or feels it is an inconvenience to worry with corrective lenses, they may seek the help of a certified lasik surgeon. Custom lasik eye surgery is sometimes used, like cosmetic surgeries, to help improve an individuals looks. Unlike other forms of lasik surgery, custom lasik surgery is used in individuals who have severe vision problems such as astigmatism where the corneas are often asymmetrical. The procedure of this type often requires more time and preparations, including a 3-D map of the actual eye, allowing the doctor to view all irregularities of the corneas. This can be an efficient way to relieve vision problems.

While both surgeries are popular procedures, they are surgical procedures that carry risks. With cosmetic eye surgery, the results may not be as great as the patient hoped. The area beneath the eye can appear hollow if too much is removed. A problem of this nature would require a second surgical procedure to be performed in order to fix the problem. Custom lasik surgery can lead to problems with night vision or blurred vision. With both types of surgeries, infections can be a point of concern that may arise. It is very important to seek the care of qualified medical professionals in order to reduce the risk of problems developing during or after surgery.

The cost of both surgeries can be quite high, especially since insurance coverage is not available because these procedures are considered to be cosmetic enhancements. It is difficult to pinpoint the cost of cosmetic eye surgical procedures because the prices vary drastically from on city to another. Also, the quality of the doctor and facility is factored into the costs, along with fees for preliminary visits and anesthesia. The price of lasik surgery will vary. Regular lasik procedures cost between $1400 and $2000, depending on the location and the physician. For the custom procedure, many surgeons will charge anywhere from $200 to $500 more per eye. A high end surgeon performing a custom procedure will cost around $3000.

Cosmetic surgeries are used to enhance the features of an individual. Often these are procedures are not necessary, but may increase the self-esteem or confidence of an individual. Custom lasik surgery can be very helpful in restoring vision and reducing or ending the need to use corrective lenses. While this is usually considered a cosmetic procedure, it is much more useful than plastic surgery and other forms of cosmetic enhancements. With cosmetic eye surgery and lasik procedures, the patient must understand the risks that may be involved with the surgical procedures. One very serious risk that can come from both procedures is infections. Also, the point of costs of both procedures is a factor of concern, especially with insurance coverage not being an option. Choosing to enhance physical features or the appearance of an individual is a very interesting topic and should be well-thought out before making the choice. Many times, these procedures are chosen out of vanity. For Christians, the choice of pride over humility should not be considered. "A man's pride shall bring him low: but honour shall uphold the humble in spirit." (Proverbs 29:23). Most importantly, each person should remember how God spent time carefully knitting them together as the person He meant them to be.

Plastic Surgery Nose Job

Thinking about a plastic surgery nose job? Qualified local or long distance surgeons can be found online. It's a mystery; but people are seldom satisfied with their nose. It is either too long or too short. Or people think that it is too crooked, or too flat; too bumpy or too bulbous. No matter what the reason, hundreds of thousands of men and women opt to have corrective or cosmetic procedures each year. The most common type of plastic surgery performed, called rhinoplasty, re-shapes the nose for cosmetic purposes or to correct defects for better breathing or after accidents or injuries. Thanks to the worldwide web, searching for a qualified surgeon is as simple as logging onto numerous online directories or websites which allow individuals to learn more about the procedure before taking the plunge to correct or enhance facial features.

Surgical groups may advertise on cyberspace directories for people seeking a plastic surgery nose job to inform and attract potential clients. Online forms can be filled out digitally which give individuals the option to provide surgical groups with personal data that can be used to find local doctors. Visitors simply fill in a name, email address, city and state, and indicate from a menu of options that they want information on local surgeons that will perform a plastic surgery nose job. From a database of thousands of physicians located throughout the United States, site administrators suggest several doctors and email the results to the individual's computer. It is always best to contact two or three surgeons to compare pricing and experience before making a decision. "Without counsel purposes are disappointed: but in the multitude of counsellors they are established" (Proverbs 15:22).

From an electronic listing of qualified surgeons, people can contact several area doctors and follow through with a consultation. Online referral agencies may require a fee before scheduling an initial conference with a local physician. Fees can be paid with a major credit card or PayPal account. During an initial meeting, doctors will examine the patient and discuss how they plan to proceed with enhancing or correcting facial features. During the first encounter, individuals should also ask for a complete and detailed account of typical fees charged and whether procedures are covered by the policyholder's insurance. Rhinoplasty to correct congenital defects, improve breathing, or repair injuries from automobile accidents should be covered under medical insurance; however payment for a purely cosmetic plastic surgery nose job is usually the sole responsibility of the client. Exceptions may include individuals whose careers depend on having the perfect profile. Models, actors and actresses, news anchors and people who work in the media may have procedures covered by insurance.

While the decision to have a plastic surgery nose job is a very personal one, providers want to make sure that potential clients are well informed. Websites offer facts on several types of rhinoplasty. Surgeons may make an incision at the base of the nose and pull the skin back to correct a deviated septum, the cartilage which separates the nostrils; or work from within the nostrils to straighten or shorten the nose. Doctors may have to break the nose prior to reshaping bones and sinew; or part of the cartilage at the tip of the nose may have to be shaved to achieve a more pleasing silhouette. Accident victims may require surgery to repair bones crushed in an accident; or people with breathing problems may opt for a plastic surgery nose job to open airways. Asthma sufferers may or may not be good candidates for rhinoplasty and should check with the doctor before deciding on the procedure.

Websites afford potential clients the luxury of reviewing not only the procedures, but also the risks and expenses involved in getting a plastic surgery nose job. There are always risks involved in any surgical procedure, and rhinoplasty is no exception. Whether physicians perform procedures in a hospital, local office, or surgical center, patients may need to have a preoperative examination to determine any health issues which might impede the procedure or present problems as surgery progresses. Allergic reactions to anesthesia, latex, or medicines are also a concern which should be addressed prior to having rhinoplasty. A qualified, Board-certified local surgeon should take all the necessary precautions to ensure that the patient's safety is of primary importance. Online directories are not responsible nor do they imply a contractual agreement between the local area surgeon and a potential patient. Disclaimers also absolve online vendors of any liability for procedures, whether they fail or succeed in correcting defects or meeting the client's expectations.

As visitors browse the home pages of local plastic surgeons, they can view before and after photos of satisfied clients and get an idea about the kind of work their physician is capable of performing. Websites will also review typical recovery procedures. Immediately after rhinoplasty, the nasal cavities are packed with gauze and a splint is taped over the area for stability and protection while the patient heals. Patients will have to breathe through the mouth; and recovery can take several weeks. Individuals can expect swelling and moderate pain, which can be alleviated with prescribed medications. After a plastic surgery nose job, most patients can plan on being off of work for one to two weeks as the swelling diminishes and the nose returns to its normal size. Rhinoplasty patients may experience blackened eyes due to pressure exerted as surgeons manipulate the nostrils, tissue, and surrounding skin. However, most patients feel that the discomfort and temporary disfigurement of rhinoplasty is well worth having a more symmetrical profile and a perkier nose.