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Treatment For Type 2 Diabetes

Treatment for type 2 diabetes will often require a variety of methods including medications, insulin, diet, and weight loss. This disease is characterized by the body not producing enough insulin, or the body's cells are ignoring the insulin, and therefore cannot absorb the glucose needed. Type 2 diabetes treatment allows the insulin that is necessary for the body to be able to use sugar, to enable entrance into the cells. Sugar or glucose is the basic fuel for cells in the body, and insulin takes the sugar from the blood into the cells. The many treatment options available are for people who cannot make this biological function happen.

Immediate care is often necessary for the individual suffering from this disease. Treatment for type 2 diabetes is necessary because two major problems occur when glucose builds up in the blood instead of in the cells. First, the cells are starved for energy (like gas is the fuel in a car). Second, over time high blood glucose levels endanger eyes, kidneys, nerves and heart. Both scenarios can eventually lead to death if no type 2 diabetes treatment is received. Care for this disease is offered to all, but the disease itself seems to be more prevalent in African Americans, Latinos, Native Americans, Asian Americans, and Pacific Islanders.

This blood sugar problem requires a great deal of care. The same type of treatment for type 2 diabetes can also be used to combat the symptoms of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. Any treatment should begin and remain with meal planning (sugar control), weight loss, and regular exercise. While this type of lifestyle, care may not completely eradicate diabetes, but it certainly helps. Primarily, medical treatment is completed through the distribution of medication. Pills today are sold in the US as members of five classes of drugs: sulfonylureas, meglitinides, biguanides, thiazolidinediones, and alpha-glucosidase inhibitors.

Sulfonylureas stimulate beta cells to release more insulin. This treatment for type 2 diabetes has been around since the 1950's. Meglitinides also stimulate beta cells to release more insulin, but these pills must be taken three times daily before meals. Biguanides lower blood glucose levels primarily by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver. This type 2 diabetes treatment also makes muscle tissue more sensitive to insulin so glucose can be absorbed. Thiazolidinediones help insulin work better in the muscle and fat and also reduces glucose production in the liver. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors help the body lower blood glucose levels by blocking the breakdown of starches. Caution must be taken when using medication. As with the medical care of any disease, patients must be careful and follow all instructions when using medications. Consulting a doctor is vital in order to receive the best medical care possible. Also, prayer for help in this situation can provide the individual with peace of mind and often healing from God. "These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world" (John 16:33). Faith in God can provide anyone with the opportunity to overcome disease.

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