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Thyroid Cancer Treatments

When malignant cells form in the neck, thyroid cancer treatments may be needed to counteract the growth of these abnormal cells. This gland is based in the throat near the trachea or windpipe. The gland has a right and left lobe and is shaped like a butterfly. The gland is a little larger than a quarter, and most people do not even notice they have this gland until trouble arises. A person cannot feel this gland through the skin. The reason that we have iodized salt is because this organ uses iodine to make several hormones. This is the main job of the gland and serves to control the heart rate, the body temperature, and help metabolize food into energy. The gland also controls the amount of calcium in the blood. Therefore, finding something wrong in this area of the body can affect the patient's health pretty drastically. Some people turn to natural thyroid supplements to help control their health. But if the disease includes carcinoma, a physicians help is needed.

Four types of disease need thyroid cancer treatments. The first and most common is papillary cancer; the second most common is follicular. Hurthle cell carcinoma is a form of follicular disease. The other two types are medullary and anaplastic carcinomas. Certain risk factors accompany contracting one of these diseases, and they are age of the patient, sex of the patient, and past exposure to radiation. In other words, a person who is over 25 is more likely to have this condition. Being female and Asian can cause a higher incidence of the disease and having a family history of the disease. This can include certain genetic conditions such as familial medullary, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A syndrome, and multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B syndrome. But an even more dangerous risk factor is being exposed to radiation, especially to the head the neck as a child or from a atomic bomb radiation. The symptoms may occur as soon as five years after the exposure to radiation. Depending on which type of this disease is discovered, the patient should get professional medical care and not rely on natural thyroid supplements. Thyroid cancer treatments can include surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy.

Sometimes, a patient will not know that he has this carcinoma because the symptoms are so similar to other common sicknesses. These symptoms can be hoarseness, neck pain, and enlarged lymph nodes. Nodules may grow on the gland, but three out of four times, tests determine that these are benign. As a person grows older, nodules may grow on the organ, and by the time a person is eighty years old, he is almost sure to have at least one. When the doctor scans a nodule, if the abnormality shows up as cold or outlined in red or yellow, that sign shows that the nodule could be malignant. But even most of those turn out to be benign. If carcinoma is discovered, the seriousness depends on which type as to how the disease can be cured, papillary and follicular as the most curable. As one of the most curable cancers, to treat them, the lobe that has the disease will be removed. Medullary is less common and more dangerous. It can spread in its early stages and sometimes the surgeon may have to remove the lymph nodes at the front and sides of the neck. The least common, anaplastic, is also the most dangerous. Usually, it is not found until after it has spread and cannot be cured because surgery cannot remove all the diseased tissue. Often, the patient will have to have a trachesotomy with thyroid cancer treatments because the condition becomes so aggressive that aggressive measures need to be taken. If anaplastic is discovered, the patient should not rely on natural thyroid supplements, but should seek the best medical care possible as soon as possible.

Treatments can take four different methods, depending on the type, the seriousness of the disease, and whether the condition is first diagnosed or is recurrent. The most common is surgery. The surgeon can use a lobectomy, where the diseased lobe or lobes are removed. First, a biopsy of each lobe will be taken to find out if either lobe is infected. A second type of surgery is a thyroidectomy where the surgeon removes part to all of the gland. Another related operation is the lymphadenectomy, in which the surgeon removes lymph nodes. Another method of curing this condition is radiation, which uses high-energy x-rays to kill the abnormal cells. External radiation uses a machine outside the body to radiate the cells while internal radiation uses needles, seeds, wires, or catheters placed directly into or near the area. Sometimes radiation may be used after surgery to kill any cells that the surgeon was unable to remove. This gland is unique in that it uses iodine in its normal functions, therefore radioactive iodine may be given to the patient. It collects in the gland tissue and destroys the cells but doesn't harm the rest of the body.


A third type of thyroid cancer treatments is chemotherapy which administers drugs to stop the cancerous cells. When the drug enters the bloodstream, the drug travels to cells throughout the body. Sometimes, the drugs can be given in a local area to counteract the disease in that area. A last type of therapy is hormone therapy, which removes hormones or blocks their action to keep the diseased cells from growing and reproducing. Glands make hormones, which it circulates in the bloodstream to produce a desired effect. When patients undergo one of these types of methods to cure their condition, they may need natural thyroid supplements to make up for what their gland is no longer producing, which may include hormone replacement pills. If a person finds himself dealing with this disease, he can be assured that God will walk with him. The psalmist writes, "I will bless the Lord, who hath given me counsel: my reins also instruct me in the night seasons," (Psalm 16:7). In the darkest moment, God will give peace.

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