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Bipolar Manic Depression

Patients who live with bipolar manic depression may also be dealing with a number of other issues at the same time. It is not uncommon for individuals to be forced to cope with such difficulties as substance abuse, eating disorders, sexual problems, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, obesity, Tourette's syndrome, diabetes, migraines, heart disease, and thyroid disorders. A number of mental diseases may go hand in hand with this illness as well such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia, various panic disorders, as well as alcoholism and social phobia. Dealing with such extreme mood swings can take a heavy toll on the life of the patient. Effective and timely treatment is extremely important since symptoms will only worsen with the passage of time. However, patients who have been successfully treated have gone on to live fulfilling and well rounded lives.

If a friend or family member suspects that someone they care about is suffering from bipolar manic depression, there are a few warning signs to look for. When an individual moves rapidly from euphoria to extreme sadness, this can be a major indicator of the presence of the disease. During a manic phase the individual will be very optimistic and may seem to have an overblown sense of self esteem. Aggression, fast speech, risky behavior, extravagant spending or an inability to concentrate can also be some of the hallmarks of bipolar mania. The signs of depression are relatively easy to recognize. If a friend seems sad and hopeless, is tired all the time, has no appetite, is irritable or is excessively anxious, these may be signs of a depressive episode. Treatment for this disease can include medications such as mood stabilizers and antidepressants. Psychotherapy can be effective as well.

There are three types of bipolar manic depression. They are Bipolar I, Bipolar II, and cyclothymia. The differences between type I and type II manic depressive illness will center on the severity and number of episodes. Cyclothymia is a milder version of the disease in which the highs and lows that the patient experiences are not as extreme. If an episode of the illness is severe enough, a psychosis may occur. A psychosis is a complete separation from reality and could involve delusions and hallucinations.

Dealing with bipolar manic depression will involve taking a number of consistent steps that will aide in recovery and the maintenance of the patient's well being. Taking medications as prescribed is very important. Neglecting to do so will usually result in the return of symptoms. Many patients report a pattern to bipolar episodes. Remaining in tune to the circumstances and conditions that are likely to trigger problems can be very effective when it comes to dealing with this illness. Knowing the warning signs of an episode and making both family and physicians aware of these signs can help all involved to address symptoms early enough to make a difference.

Alcohol, as well as a number of other drugs can cause serious problems for anyone who is taking a medication for bipolar manic depression. Patients should be sure to check with their doctor before taking any additional medications. There are many support groups that can help those who suffer from this disease. Communicating with others who struggle with similar challenges is always helpful. Many mental health care professionals also suggest that patients focus on the future rather than the past. Knowing that it is possible to live a fulfilled life can help many patients stay motivated and stick with the program that their doctor has laid out. The Bible tells believers to turn to God as a very real source of help and hope. "Happy is he that hath the God of Jacob for his help, whose hope is in the Lord his God." (Psalm 146:5)

The causes of bipolar manic depression may be biochemical, genetic or environmental in nature. There is evidence of physical differences in the brain of the patient. Brain chemicals and hormonal imbalances may also be involved. If a close relative suffers from the illness, there is an increased likelihood of contracting the disorder. Environment may also have a bearing on the illness, but it is not believed to major determining factor. Whatever the cause, with proper diagnosis and skilled care, patients can go on to live full and meaningful lives.

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