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Exercises For People With Arthritis

Exercises best suited for people with arthritis include a variety of low impact and stretching routines. It is commonly thought that physical strain is not appropriate, but that perception is mistaken. Research has shown that when managing the ailment, physical movement is not only recommended but essential. Moderate and consistent movements offer a plethora of benefits. For starters, it reduces joint pain and stiffness, builds muscle around the joints, and allows for endurance and increased flexibility. An overall health is also attained by giving the sufferer more energy, better sleeping ability, weight reduction, lowering depression levels and building a higher self-esteem. With all these qualities, it is no wonder exercise for arthritis is slowly becoming a mainstream idea. Patients are encouraged to start out slow, especially if it has been awhile since they were last involved in a physical routine.



An appropriate routine should be determined by the sufferer's physician first, then by their level of physical fitness, and their preferences. "Though I walk in the midst of trouble, thou wilt revive me: thou shalt stretch forth thine hand against the wrath of mine enemies, and thy right hand shall save me." (Psalm 138:7) Choosing the right program and making an evaluation can be done through a series of preliminary warm ups. If a movement aggravates the areas that are prone to inflammation, then it is suggested that a different exercise for arthritis be tried. The most common exercises best suited for people with arthritis include three types of activities. These three activities are flexibility (stretching, range-of motion) activities, strengthening (resistance) exercises, and cardiovascular (low impact). Incorporating a little of each into a daily routine will provide wondrous results and a general over-all well being of health. Flexibility routines should be done everyday for a minimum of 15 minutes. These types help to stretch and warm up the joints and muscles. Stretching and flexibility also helps prevent injury when participating in alternate range of motion movements. Good range-of-motion include: tai chi, yoga, and Pilates.



Resistance routines should include isometrics and isotonic techniques. Isometrics tone and tighten the muscle without moving the joint and can be ideal for patients. Isotonics do involve moving the joint, but should be done slowly, with proper form and under the supervision of a trainer. Resistance exercises best suited for people with arthritis should be done every other day after warming up or stretching. Cardiovascular programs use large muscle groups in the body in a rhythmic and continuous motion. A cardiovascular exercise for arthritis can include: walking, swimming, bicycling, and walking. The purpose of cardiovascular movements is to make the heart, lungs, blood vessels, and muscles work more efficiently. Physicians recommend including aerobic activity into a workout at least 3-4 days a week for 30 minutes at a minimum. The goal is to sustain a target heart rate for a continuous amount of time. Keeping a variety of movements in the routine will enable an arthritis sufferer to stick with a program.



Water activities are probable the most recommended source for treatment. This is because the warmth and soothing buoyancy make it safe for relieving pain and stiffness. Immersing oneself in warm water raises the body temperature, causing the blood vessels to dilate and increase circulation. Water exercise for arthritis is a good way to exercise joints and muscles. In addition, water supports joints for free movement, and also helps build muscle strength. Water exercises best suited for people with arthritis involving spa therapy can help when the jets massage and relax tight muscles. Many flexibility, resistance, and cardiovascular exercises can be performed simultaneously in the water. Water temperature should be from 83-88 degrees for exercise. Sitting in spa pools that are a temperature between 98-104 degrees should only be done for a maximum of 10 to 15 minutes. Children and older adults are more prone to overheating and may need to soak for less time.



Of course, caution should be taken when deciding on the most appropriate physical fitness routine. When choosing pool or spa related activities, consider that help may be needed getting into and out of the pool. Working out with a friend is recommended. Sufferers should also let a physician know of any medical conditions such as: heart disease, high or low blood pressure, circulatory problems, diabetes, or skin irritations before beginning any water exercises best suited for people with arthritis. Individuals react differently to heat. If an exerciser feels lightheaded or nauseous they should remove themselves from the hot water immediately. Also using any hot tub or spa while under the influence of drugs or alcohol is strictly prohibited. Those in their second or third trimester of pregnancy should also consult a physician before use of a spa. There are a variety of options when considering exercise for arthritis therapy solutions. Any movements that are safe and can warm up the muscles and joints will alleviate some pain. In addition to the pain relief, building the muscles around the joints will help with normal daily activities and perhaps add longevity to the sufferer's health.

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