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Progesterone Side Effects

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) may cause progesterone side effects which can be bothersome or life threatening. Recommended for women who have ceased having menstrual cycles, HRTs replace the hormones normally produced by the ovaries during childbearing years. After menopause, estrogen or a combination of estrogen and progesterone are prescribed for mature females who have not had the uterus removed. During reproductive years, the combination of these two hormones enables the uterus to shed its endometrial lining in preparation for conception. However, if the egg is not fertilized, the lining is shed in the form of menstrual blood each month. In some cases, after menopause the endometrial lining continues to thicken and produce cells, which can cause cancer. Hormone replacement therapy is prescribed to help prevent endometrial cancer in older women who have not had a hysterectomy. HRTs are also prescribed to help control the discomfort of menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, mood swings, and decreased libido. Research has also shown that women on hormone replacement therapy have a decreased risk of developing osteoporosis.

A woman's body goes through hormonal changes which mark the end of being able to have children. The absence of progesterone and estrogen dry the skin and reproductive organs cease to provide produce hormones that facilitate pregnancy. Most women celebrate the end of the menstrual cycle, fully aware that the cramping and other premenstrual symptoms will cease being a part of life. Many older females also look forward to spending more time with their spouses and enjoying an empty nest. Those in good health and spirits anticipate having time to travel, volunteer or devote time to charitable causes, or start a new home-based business. Aside from the joys of older womanhood, there are concerns about health issues, including progesterone side effects, which may impact an otherwise idyllic lifestyle. Menopausal symptoms, such as urinary incontinence, hot flashes, and sleeplessness, can be disconcerting; and many women find themselves in the doctor's office seeking relief. "Trust in the Lord with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding. In all thy ways acknowledge Him, and He shall direct thy path" (Proverbs 3:5-6).

While HRTs benefit older women who have passed the stage of childbearing, progesterone side effects are a serious concern. Taking the hormone alone, in combination with estrogen, or in a synthetic version reportedly increases the risk of developing blood clots, strokes, heart attacks, and breast cancer. Additionally, as part of long-term hormone replacement, side effects include spotting or regular uterine bleeding, similar to a monthly cycle; breast tenderness, mood swings, bloating, and headaches. Some women report feeling as though they are still going through puberty when their bodies ought to be "going through the change." An increased risk of heart disease and breast cancer are concerns that may make women question the validity of hormone replacement therapy versus natural remedies for alleviating menopausal discomfort.

Natural health advocates may suggest using herbs and vitamin supplements to help menopausal women offset the natural process of aging. Although not approved by the Federal Drug Administration, black cohosh, soy isoflavones, and plant-based estrogen may be as effective as HRTs with fewer progesterone side effects. A certified naturalist or herbalist may offer more information on which herbs and supplements are effective in treating dry skin, mood swings, and hot flashes. For women whose symptoms are mild, nutritionists recommend avoiding spicy or overly seasoned foods, which raise the body temperature; wearing loose clothing made from natural fibers such as cotton to keep cool; drinking mood-soothing teas; and using a vitamin E cream to alleviate vaginal dryness.

Due to progesterone side effects, some women should avoid taking hormone replacement drugs. Those who currently have or have had a history of breast or endometrial cancer, heart disease, fibroid tumors, or liver disease should refrain from taking HRTs. Females who also have experienced spotting or uterine bleeding, or have had a stroke are at high risk of progesterone side effects. High-risk menopausal women also include those who use tobacco. Doctors recommend that smokers enroll in a cessation program before beginning hormone replacement therapy. Cigarette smoke constricts the blood vessels and places individuals in increased risk of heart attacks, strokes, and lung cancer.

In spite of reported progesterone side effects and the availability of natural remedies, aging women may still prefer not to experience the bothersome symptoms of menopause. Females may not be able to tolerate the intense, prickly heat of hot flashes or the discomfort of waking in the middle of the night drenched with perspiration. And hormonal changes which cause vaginal dryness and affect the libido may be problematic for married women that seek to enjoy a normal relationship with their spouses. The decision to take hormone replacement therapy is a personal one which involves consulting with knowledgeable gynecologists. Some physicians view HRTs as the sole solution to alleviate menopause and prevent osteoporosis; while others are more open to exploring other natural remedies.

Women of all ages may be able to become better informed about HRTs, progesterone side effects, and alternative treatments for menopause by browsing online resources. Medical websites offer invaluable information, including research findings, definitions and indications for certain hormones, and blogs which provide a platform for women to share experiences, suggestions and ideas for maintaining optimal health after childbearing years. Some doctors appreciate women who take charge of their health and want to collaborate with physicians to determine the best plan of care. Women that are currently taking hormone replacement drugs are advised not to discontinue treatment abruptly; but consult with the physician as to how to wean themselves from medicines, while protecting the body from osteoporosis or heart disease. Menopause does not have to be a disaster, but a time of renewal and regeneration for active older women who are beginning a new chapter in life.

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