There are several types of eczema that affect patients who suffer with serious skin conditions which results in dry, flaky or cracked skin. The causes of eczema are not totally defined by researchers, but it is known that the condition usually runs in certain families. Also, those who have a predisposition for asthma or hay fever may very likely succumb to the skin disorder. The condition is not contagious and those who have the problem may have different symptoms. However, there are some general symptoms that many people experience such as: itchiness that develops in certain areas of the skin; dry, rough, red areas that may flake, peal or crack; and inflamed areas that may become infected. The more specific symptoms are related to each type of dermatitis and doctors are able to more accurately determine the type of condition by its symptomology.
The most common form of dermatitis among patients of all ages is atopic eczema. Children, however, do have a higher incidence of the disorder. The most typical symptom is red, rash like patches of dry, flaky skin that become very itchy. Health care specialists usually prescribe topical solutions to address the dryness and itching. Many times, if an outbreak is caught early, only topical treatments are needed to get the causes of eczema under control. If an outbreak is more progressive, sometimes anti-steroidal creams are used to reduce inflammation and itching. In more severe cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to stop accompanying skin infections. Antihistamines may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and swelling as well. This form of dermatitis can usually be managed successfully by properly cleaning and moisturizing the skin every day.
Infantile seborrhoeic eczema is another form of dermatitis that affects newborns and is commonly called 'cradle cap.' Unsightly to proud parents, it produces little discomfort to the baby. Gently cleansing the scalp with moisturizers and cleansers will rid cradle cap within a few months if not sooner. There is usually no recurrence and no more problems with this typical disorder. Adult seborrhoeic eczema disorder is somewhat reminiscent of the infantile condition, but is called 'dandruff' in adults. One of the most embarrassing types of eczema, the dandruff or flaky skin condition can spread from the scalp to the ears, face and even on the chest area. Dermatologists must generally prescribe an anti-fungal medication to clear up the condition. In mild cases, of course, dandruff can be managed through the use of anti-dandruff, medicated shampoos that can be purchased over-the-counter.
Allergic contact dermatitis occurs when a person comes in contact with some substance that causes an acute, skin reaction. Some people may react to metals or synthetic materials such as nickel or rubber. Other substances such as dyes, perfumes or skin care products are also causes of eczema in some people with sensitive skin. Usually, red rashes are a common reaction to allergens and immediately avoiding the irritant is necessary to completely cure the skin. Using moisturizers or medicated creams can be helpful, but most experts recommend an avoidance of anything on the skin until it clears. In more serious cases, antihistamines and steroidal medications may be necessary to initially clear the skin. "My son, attend to my words; incline thine ear unto my sayings, Let them not depart from thine eyes; keep them in the midst of thine heart. For they are life unto those that find them, and health to all their flesh." (Proverbs 4:20-22)
A patient that continues to avoid the offending irritant should have no more recurrence of this form of the condition. Irritant contact dermatitis is another form that results from direct contact with a particular chemical or synthetic material. The best way to avoid these causes of eczema is to cover the area of the skin that may be in contact with materials. Gloves, long sleeves and masks are sometimes required for people who may have to work around certain irritants. Varicose eczema is one of the types of eczema found in elderly people who have poor circulation in their legs. Due to immobility and feebleness, many develop extremely dry skin around the lower legs and ankles. If not treated properly with moisturizers, the dried skin can become ulcerated.
An attempt to maintain proper circulation through physical therapy is also a way to circumvent problems in elderly patients. Discoid eczema is a skin problem that appears on the lower trunk and thigh areas of some adults and results in small red patches. As with many other types of eczema, this particular problem needs attention through moisturizing creams and gentle cleansing. Eczema can occur early in life or later on with no apparent warning. While uncomfortable and embarrassing at times, the condition is highly manageable, especially if addressed when the symptoms first appear. A dermatologist can provide the proper diagnosis and treatment protocol to insure a successful management of the condition.
The most common form of dermatitis among patients of all ages is atopic eczema. Children, however, do have a higher incidence of the disorder. The most typical symptom is red, rash like patches of dry, flaky skin that become very itchy. Health care specialists usually prescribe topical solutions to address the dryness and itching. Many times, if an outbreak is caught early, only topical treatments are needed to get the causes of eczema under control. If an outbreak is more progressive, sometimes anti-steroidal creams are used to reduce inflammation and itching. In more severe cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to stop accompanying skin infections. Antihistamines may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and swelling as well. This form of dermatitis can usually be managed successfully by properly cleaning and moisturizing the skin every day.
Infantile seborrhoeic eczema is another form of dermatitis that affects newborns and is commonly called 'cradle cap.' Unsightly to proud parents, it produces little discomfort to the baby. Gently cleansing the scalp with moisturizers and cleansers will rid cradle cap within a few months if not sooner. There is usually no recurrence and no more problems with this typical disorder. Adult seborrhoeic eczema disorder is somewhat reminiscent of the infantile condition, but is called 'dandruff' in adults. One of the most embarrassing types of eczema, the dandruff or flaky skin condition can spread from the scalp to the ears, face and even on the chest area. Dermatologists must generally prescribe an anti-fungal medication to clear up the condition. In mild cases, of course, dandruff can be managed through the use of anti-dandruff, medicated shampoos that can be purchased over-the-counter.
Allergic contact dermatitis occurs when a person comes in contact with some substance that causes an acute, skin reaction. Some people may react to metals or synthetic materials such as nickel or rubber. Other substances such as dyes, perfumes or skin care products are also causes of eczema in some people with sensitive skin. Usually, red rashes are a common reaction to allergens and immediately avoiding the irritant is necessary to completely cure the skin. Using moisturizers or medicated creams can be helpful, but most experts recommend an avoidance of anything on the skin until it clears. In more serious cases, antihistamines and steroidal medications may be necessary to initially clear the skin. "My son, attend to my words; incline thine ear unto my sayings, Let them not depart from thine eyes; keep them in the midst of thine heart. For they are life unto those that find them, and health to all their flesh." (Proverbs 4:20-22)
A patient that continues to avoid the offending irritant should have no more recurrence of this form of the condition. Irritant contact dermatitis is another form that results from direct contact with a particular chemical or synthetic material. The best way to avoid these causes of eczema is to cover the area of the skin that may be in contact with materials. Gloves, long sleeves and masks are sometimes required for people who may have to work around certain irritants. Varicose eczema is one of the types of eczema found in elderly people who have poor circulation in their legs. Due to immobility and feebleness, many develop extremely dry skin around the lower legs and ankles. If not treated properly with moisturizers, the dried skin can become ulcerated.
An attempt to maintain proper circulation through physical therapy is also a way to circumvent problems in elderly patients. Discoid eczema is a skin problem that appears on the lower trunk and thigh areas of some adults and results in small red patches. As with many other types of eczema, this particular problem needs attention through moisturizing creams and gentle cleansing. Eczema can occur early in life or later on with no apparent warning. While uncomfortable and embarrassing at times, the condition is highly manageable, especially if addressed when the symptoms first appear. A dermatologist can provide the proper diagnosis and treatment protocol to insure a successful management of the condition.
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