Seeing a doctor and having a urine test every year is very important for a patient with high blood sugar. The detection of protein in the urine is an indication of organ failure. Having the symptoms of kidney damage with diabetes are additional reasons to get medical attention immediately. Some indications that a trip to the doctor is needed includes but is not limited to swelling of the face, hands, and feet, blood in the urine, and extreme drowsiness to the point that it is difficult to stay awake during the daytime. Nephropathy or kidney disease caused by diabetes is one of the main causes of organ failure. The longer a person suffers with untreated hypertension and high blood sugar the more damage to the organs.
Some people have high blood sugar for years before they are ever diagnosed. By the time the diagnosis happens there may already be signs of a diabetes kidney infection. There are many reasons why a person should have a yearly checkup. Some of these include being overweight, having a family history of high blood sugar, a sedentary lifestyle, and eating a diet of foods high in sugar and fat. A yearly exam with laboratory tests can reveal high blood sugar in time to prevent damage to arteries and organs. A fasting blood glucose level over 120 mg/dL is an indication that the patient may have diabetes. In addition, a doctor may want to take a glucose tolerance test to see how well the body's insulin is affecting blood sugar levels. Within two hours of eating a meal glucose levels should be back in the normal range.
Patients who are diagnosed with Type 2 high blood sugar should have additional tests to rule out complications that can be brought on by untreated high glucose levels. Most likely a doctor will ask the patient of any symptoms that have been occurring. Symptoms of kidney damage with diabetes are crucial to tell the doctor about so that tests can be done to rule out infection and other problems that can arise. The doctor will normally check for hypertension, high cholesterol, high triglycerides, and heart rate. Some other conditions that can be caused from prolonged high glucose levels include atherosclerosis or hardening of the arteries, nerve damage, sores that are slow to heal, bladder infections, and nerve pain. Nerve pain can be very hard to manage but there are medications that may help. Help can also come through having faith in God and trusting in Him for answers to medical problems. "And they that know Thy name will put their trust in Thee: for thou, LORD, hast not forsaken them that seek Thee." (Psalm 9:10)
The best way to eat to help the function of the kidneys includes eating smaller portions of protein; eat less meat, limit dairy products, limit cheese, and avoid foods high in phosphorus. Some food and drinks high in phosphorus include colas, chocolate, beer, peanut butter, beans, bran cereal, and nuts. When the kidneys are not functioning well there is a build up of protein and phosphorus in the body. An increase in phosphorus can cause a decrease in calcium resulting in bone loss. Eating healthy by limiting protein and phosphorus can help a patient to avoid a diabetes kidney infection as well. Some of the symptoms associated with a urinary tract infection include constant urge to urinate, burning during urination, blood in the urine, back pain, chills, fever, nausea, and vomiting.
Hypertension in patients with high blood sugar will often include a prescription for ACE inhibitors. ACE inhibitors can actually help to prevent the symptoms of kidney damage with diabetes by relaxing the blood vessels and blocking a hormone that can cause the arteries to narrow. A physician will probably prescribe a diuretic that will help the body to remove excess water and sodium lowering blood pressure even further. High blood pressure if often diagnosed because the patient has a consistently high reading of 140/90. When this happens, lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise should also be incorporated into the patient's life. Losing weight is important as is limiting alcohol intake and the cessation of smoking. Exercise should be done moderately and regularly for about 30 minutes at a time.
One of the most important things to remember when eating healthy is to limit sodium intake. Excessive sodium can increase blood pressure as well as making it harder on the kidneys to function properly. Drinking lots of water will help a patient avoid a diabetes kidney infection and will help the organs to function better. Some of the health problems that go hand-in-hand with high blood sugar and kidney damage include heart failure, stroke, and nerve damage. Seeking medical care for symptoms of kidney damage with diabetes is crucial to help prevent more serious health conditions and complications.
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